Triple

T9955906
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject EU Birds Directive E195444 entity
Predicate legalBasis P125 FINISHED
Object Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the key provision setting out the legal framework and decision-making procedures for EU environmental policy and legislation.
E831866 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union | Statement: [EU Birds Directive, legalBasis, Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Context triple: [EU Birds Directive, legalBasis, Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]
  • A. Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
    Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the provision that enables the establishment of a European Public Prosecutor’s Office to investigate and prosecute crimes affecting the EU’s financial interests.
  • B. Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
    Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core EU treaty provision that sets out the rules and mechanisms for monitoring and correcting Member States’ budgetary discipline, including the framework for addressing excessive government deficits.
  • C. Article 20 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
    Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core treaty provision that establishes and defines the status, rights, and fundamental nature of citizenship of the European Union.
  • D. Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union
    Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union is the key provision establishing the European Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy, defining the framework, scope, and conditions for EU military and civilian missions.
  • E. Article 168 TFEU
    Article 168 TFEU is a provision of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union that sets out the EU’s competence and objectives in the field of public health, including measures to protect human health in all Union policies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Triple: [EU Birds Directive, legalBasis, Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]
Generated description
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the key provision setting out the legal framework and decision-making procedures for EU environmental policy and legislation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Target entity description: Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the key provision setting out the legal framework and decision-making procedures for EU environmental policy and legislation.
  • A. Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
    Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the provision that enables the establishment of a European Public Prosecutor’s Office to investigate and prosecute crimes affecting the EU’s financial interests.
  • B. Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
    Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core EU treaty provision that sets out the rules and mechanisms for monitoring and correcting Member States’ budgetary discipline, including the framework for addressing excessive government deficits.
  • C. Article 20 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
    Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core treaty provision that establishes and defines the status, rights, and fundamental nature of citizenship of the European Union.
  • D. Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union
    Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union is the key provision establishing the European Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy, defining the framework, scope, and conditions for EU military and civilian missions.
  • E. Article 168 TFEU
    Article 168 TFEU is a provision of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union that sets out the EU’s competence and objectives in the field of public health, including measures to protect human health in all Union policies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c completed April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d23d71342081908084c27790ef4fcc completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d23fb02c6081909f2c99ca21c90822 completed April 5, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d24047ae4081909678ca9cf6cfbfff completed April 5, 2026, 10:58 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.