Triple
T9955906
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | EU Birds Directive |
E195444
|
entity |
| Predicate | legalBasis |
P125
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the key provision setting out the legal framework and decision-making procedures for EU environmental policy and legislation.
|
E831866
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union | Statement: [EU Birds Directive, legalBasis, Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Context triple: [EU Birds Directive, legalBasis, Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]
-
A.
Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the provision that enables the establishment of a European Public Prosecutor’s Office to investigate and prosecute crimes affecting the EU’s financial interests.
-
B.
Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core EU treaty provision that sets out the rules and mechanisms for monitoring and correcting Member States’ budgetary discipline, including the framework for addressing excessive government deficits.
-
C.
Article 20 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core treaty provision that establishes and defines the status, rights, and fundamental nature of citizenship of the European Union.
-
D.
Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union
Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union is the key provision establishing the European Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy, defining the framework, scope, and conditions for EU military and civilian missions.
-
E.
Article 168 TFEU
Article 168 TFEU is a provision of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union that sets out the EU’s competence and objectives in the field of public health, including measures to protect human health in all Union policies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Triple: [EU Birds Directive, legalBasis, Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]
Generated description
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the key provision setting out the legal framework and decision-making procedures for EU environmental policy and legislation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Target entity description: Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the key provision setting out the legal framework and decision-making procedures for EU environmental policy and legislation.
-
A.
Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the provision that enables the establishment of a European Public Prosecutor’s Office to investigate and prosecute crimes affecting the EU’s financial interests.
-
B.
Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core EU treaty provision that sets out the rules and mechanisms for monitoring and correcting Member States’ budgetary discipline, including the framework for addressing excessive government deficits.
-
C.
Article 20 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core treaty provision that establishes and defines the status, rights, and fundamental nature of citizenship of the European Union.
-
D.
Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union
Article 42 of the Treaty on European Union is the key provision establishing the European Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy, defining the framework, scope, and conditions for EU military and civilian missions.
-
E.
Article 168 TFEU
Article 168 TFEU is a provision of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union that sets out the EU’s competence and objectives in the field of public health, including measures to protect human health in all Union policies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d23d71342081908084c27790ef4fcc |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d23fb02c6081909f2c99ca21c90822 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d24047ae4081909678ca9cf6cfbfff |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.