Triple
T9915246
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lombard principalities |
E185852
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Norman states in Southern Italy
The Norman states in Southern Italy were a collection of medieval polities established by Norman adventurers that eventually coalesced into the powerful Kingdom of Sicily, reshaping the political and cultural landscape of the central Mediterranean.
|
E829742
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman states in Southern Italy | Statement: [Lombard principalities, followedBy, Norman states in Southern Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman states in Southern Italy Context triple: [Lombard principalities, followedBy, Norman states in Southern Italy]
-
A.
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
B.
Norman Principality of Melfi
The Norman Principality of Melfi was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that served as an important political and military center during the 11th century.
-
C.
Norman conquest of southern Italy
The Norman conquest of southern Italy was an 11th-century series of military campaigns by Norman adventurers that led to their control over much of southern Italy and Sicily, reshaping the region’s political and cultural landscape.
-
D.
County of Sicily
The County of Sicily was a Norman-ruled medieval state in southern Italy that served as the political foundation for the later Kingdom of Sicily.
-
E.
Duchy of Calabria
The Duchy of Calabria was a medieval Byzantine and later Norman-ruled territorial division in southern Italy, centered on parts of present-day Calabria and often used as a title for regional rulers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Norman states in Southern Italy Triple: [Lombard principalities, followedBy, Norman states in Southern Italy]
Generated description
The Norman states in Southern Italy were a collection of medieval polities established by Norman adventurers that eventually coalesced into the powerful Kingdom of Sicily, reshaping the political and cultural landscape of the central Mediterranean.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman states in Southern Italy Target entity description: The Norman states in Southern Italy were a collection of medieval polities established by Norman adventurers that eventually coalesced into the powerful Kingdom of Sicily, reshaping the political and cultural landscape of the central Mediterranean.
-
A.
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
B.
Norman Principality of Melfi
The Norman Principality of Melfi was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that served as an important political and military center during the 11th century.
-
C.
Norman conquest of southern Italy
The Norman conquest of southern Italy was an 11th-century series of military campaigns by Norman adventurers that led to their control over much of southern Italy and Sicily, reshaping the region’s political and cultural landscape.
-
D.
County of Sicily
The County of Sicily was a Norman-ruled medieval state in southern Italy that served as the political foundation for the later Kingdom of Sicily.
-
E.
Duchy of Calabria
The Duchy of Calabria was a medieval Byzantine and later Norman-ruled territorial division in southern Italy, centered on parts of present-day Calabria and often used as a title for regional rulers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca829b45f481909040f7b99a1976ed |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb53d5be48190ab47e152760d5e2c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d20dd82edc8190b405a3969864af77 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d20ed1f69c819099faa881a9a4368d |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:27 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d212e3b864819092b8464f5a5ab696 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:44 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:41 p.m.