Triple
T9518245
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaty of Mersen |
E229577
|
entity |
| Predicate | category |
P87
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Treaties of the Carolingian Empire
Treaties of the Carolingian Empire are a group of medieval diplomatic agreements that defined territorial divisions, succession, and political relations within the Frankish realm ruled by the Carolingian dynasty.
|
E227196
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaties of the Carolingian Empire | Statement: [Treaty of Mersen, category, Treaties of the Carolingian Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaties of the Carolingian Empire Context triple: [Treaty of Mersen, category, Treaties of the Carolingian Empire]
-
A.
Treaty of Verdun
The Treaty of Verdun was an agreement in 843 that divided the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne’s grandsons, laying the foundations for the future kingdoms of France and Germany.
-
B.
Treaty of Aachen
The Treaty of Aachen is a 2019 agreement between France and Germany that renews and deepens their postwar partnership, expanding cooperation in areas such as foreign policy, defense, and economic integration.
-
C.
Treaties of the Western Roman Empire
The Treaties of the Western Roman Empire were formal diplomatic agreements concluded by the Western Roman state with various foreign powers and internal groups, often aimed at securing peace, alliances, or territorial arrangements during its period of decline.
-
D.
Treaty of Xanten
The Treaty of Xanten was a 1614 agreement that ended the War of the Jülich Succession by partitioning the disputed duchies between Brandenburg-Prussia and the Palatinate-Neuburg.
-
E.
Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom
The Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom were diplomatic agreements between the Vandal rulers in North Africa and the Roman Empire that defined territorial control, political status, and relations between the two powers during Late Antiquity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaties of the Carolingian Empire Triple: [Treaty of Mersen, category, Treaties of the Carolingian Empire]
Generated description
Treaties of the Carolingian Empire are a group of medieval diplomatic agreements that defined territorial divisions, succession, and political relations within the Frankish realm ruled by the Carolingian dynasty.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaties of the Carolingian Empire Target entity description: Treaties of the Carolingian Empire are a group of medieval diplomatic agreements that defined territorial divisions, succession, and political relations within the Frankish realm ruled by the Carolingian dynasty.
-
A.
Treaty of Verdun
chosen
The Treaty of Verdun was an agreement in 843 that divided the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne’s grandsons, laying the foundations for the future kingdoms of France and Germany.
-
B.
Treaty of Aachen
The Treaty of Aachen is a 2019 agreement between France and Germany that renews and deepens their postwar partnership, expanding cooperation in areas such as foreign policy, defense, and economic integration.
-
C.
Treaties of the Western Roman Empire
The Treaties of the Western Roman Empire were formal diplomatic agreements concluded by the Western Roman state with various foreign powers and internal groups, often aimed at securing peace, alliances, or territorial arrangements during its period of decline.
-
D.
Treaty of Xanten
The Treaty of Xanten was a 1614 agreement that ended the War of the Jülich Succession by partitioning the disputed duchies between Brandenburg-Prussia and the Palatinate-Neuburg.
-
E.
Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom
The Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom were diplomatic agreements between the Vandal rulers in North Africa and the Roman Empire that defined territorial control, political status, and relations between the two powers during Late Antiquity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847870a881909d8d751a7d29da39 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9881e0f081909a0177cedc2e8b95 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1526fbad8819099dfae3b7226898b |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:03 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d154f32b28819084cfe2482e89cab0 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1556753dc81908fbfdc7b863b1026 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:59 p.m.