Triple

T9518245
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Mersen E229577 entity
Predicate category P87 FINISHED
Object Treaties of the Carolingian Empire
Treaties of the Carolingian Empire are a group of medieval diplomatic agreements that defined territorial divisions, succession, and political relations within the Frankish realm ruled by the Carolingian dynasty.
E227196 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaties of the Carolingian Empire | Statement: [Treaty of Mersen, category, Treaties of the Carolingian Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaties of the Carolingian Empire
Context triple: [Treaty of Mersen, category, Treaties of the Carolingian Empire]
  • A. Treaty of Verdun
    The Treaty of Verdun was an agreement in 843 that divided the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne’s grandsons, laying the foundations for the future kingdoms of France and Germany.
  • B. Treaty of Aachen
    The Treaty of Aachen is a 2019 agreement between France and Germany that renews and deepens their postwar partnership, expanding cooperation in areas such as foreign policy, defense, and economic integration.
  • C. Treaties of the Western Roman Empire
    The Treaties of the Western Roman Empire were formal diplomatic agreements concluded by the Western Roman state with various foreign powers and internal groups, often aimed at securing peace, alliances, or territorial arrangements during its period of decline.
  • D. Treaty of Xanten
    The Treaty of Xanten was a 1614 agreement that ended the War of the Jülich Succession by partitioning the disputed duchies between Brandenburg-Prussia and the Palatinate-Neuburg.
  • E. Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom
    The Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom were diplomatic agreements between the Vandal rulers in North Africa and the Roman Empire that defined territorial control, political status, and relations between the two powers during Late Antiquity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaties of the Carolingian Empire
Triple: [Treaty of Mersen, category, Treaties of the Carolingian Empire]
Generated description
Treaties of the Carolingian Empire are a group of medieval diplomatic agreements that defined territorial divisions, succession, and political relations within the Frankish realm ruled by the Carolingian dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaties of the Carolingian Empire
Target entity description: Treaties of the Carolingian Empire are a group of medieval diplomatic agreements that defined territorial divisions, succession, and political relations within the Frankish realm ruled by the Carolingian dynasty.
  • A. Treaty of Verdun chosen
    The Treaty of Verdun was an agreement in 843 that divided the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne’s grandsons, laying the foundations for the future kingdoms of France and Germany.
  • B. Treaty of Aachen
    The Treaty of Aachen is a 2019 agreement between France and Germany that renews and deepens their postwar partnership, expanding cooperation in areas such as foreign policy, defense, and economic integration.
  • C. Treaties of the Western Roman Empire
    The Treaties of the Western Roman Empire were formal diplomatic agreements concluded by the Western Roman state with various foreign powers and internal groups, often aimed at securing peace, alliances, or territorial arrangements during its period of decline.
  • D. Treaty of Xanten
    The Treaty of Xanten was a 1614 agreement that ended the War of the Jülich Succession by partitioning the disputed duchies between Brandenburg-Prussia and the Palatinate-Neuburg.
  • E. Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom
    The Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom were diplomatic agreements between the Vandal rulers in North Africa and the Roman Empire that defined territorial control, political status, and relations between the two powers during Late Antiquity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847870a881909d8d751a7d29da39 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9881e0f081909a0177cedc2e8b95 completed April 1, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1526fbad8819099dfae3b7226898b completed April 4, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d154f32b28819084cfe2482e89cab0 completed April 4, 2026, 6:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1556753dc81908fbfdc7b863b1026 completed April 4, 2026, 6:16 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:59 p.m.