Triple

T9422847
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Verdun E227196 entity
Predicate conflictResolved P4546 FINISHED
Object Carolingian civil war 840–843
The Carolingian civil war of 840–843 was a dynastic conflict among the grandsons of Charlemagne over control of the Frankish Empire, culminating in its partition into separate kingdoms.
E798485 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian civil war 840–843 | Statement: [Treaty of Verdun, conflictResolved, Carolingian civil war 840–843]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian civil war 840–843
Context triple: [Treaty of Verdun, conflictResolved, Carolingian civil war 840–843]
  • A. Frankish–Lombard War
    The Frankish–Lombard War was an 8th-century conflict in which Charlemagne’s Frankish kingdom defeated the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, leading to the collapse of Lombard rule and the expansion of Frankish and papal power.
  • B. Frankish–Burgundian wars
    The Frankish–Burgundian wars were a series of early medieval military campaigns in which the expanding Frankish realms fought to dominate and eventually absorb the Kingdom of Burgundy in Western Europe.
  • C. Burgundian Wars
    The Burgundian Wars were a series of late 15th-century conflicts in which the Swiss Confederacy and its allies defeated the powerful Duchy of Burgundy, reshaping the political landscape of Western Europe.
  • D. Frankish–Avar wars
    The Frankish–Avar wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century military campaigns in which Charlemagne’s Frankish Empire decisively defeated the Avar Khaganate in Central Europe, leading to its collapse and the expansion of Frankish influence.
  • E. Gepid–Lombard wars
    The Gepid–Lombard wars were a series of 6th-century conflicts in the Carpathian Basin between the Lombards and the Gepids that reshaped power dynamics in the region and paved the way for the Lombard invasion of Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carolingian civil war 840–843
Triple: [Treaty of Verdun, conflictResolved, Carolingian civil war 840–843]
Generated description
The Carolingian civil war of 840–843 was a dynastic conflict among the grandsons of Charlemagne over control of the Frankish Empire, culminating in its partition into separate kingdoms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian civil war 840–843
Target entity description: The Carolingian civil war of 840–843 was a dynastic conflict among the grandsons of Charlemagne over control of the Frankish Empire, culminating in its partition into separate kingdoms.
  • A. Frankish–Lombard War
    The Frankish–Lombard War was an 8th-century conflict in which Charlemagne’s Frankish kingdom defeated the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, leading to the collapse of Lombard rule and the expansion of Frankish and papal power.
  • B. Frankish–Burgundian wars
    The Frankish–Burgundian wars were a series of early medieval military campaigns in which the expanding Frankish realms fought to dominate and eventually absorb the Kingdom of Burgundy in Western Europe.
  • C. Burgundian Wars
    The Burgundian Wars were a series of late 15th-century conflicts in which the Swiss Confederacy and its allies defeated the powerful Duchy of Burgundy, reshaping the political landscape of Western Europe.
  • D. Frankish–Avar wars
    The Frankish–Avar wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century military campaigns in which Charlemagne’s Frankish Empire decisively defeated the Avar Khaganate in Central Europe, leading to its collapse and the expansion of Frankish influence.
  • E. Gepid–Lombard wars
    The Gepid–Lombard wars were a series of 6th-century conflicts in the Carpathian Basin between the Lombards and the Gepids that reshaped power dynamics in the region and paved the way for the Lombard invasion of Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd6c27c8cc8190a11162c10c33b17e completed April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d107d290148190855b8d50eb80c591 completed April 4, 2026, 12:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d108d87adc8190b602c115c09650d6 completed April 4, 2026, 12:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d10995e3bc8190a8db18e4ed0fc261 completed April 4, 2026, 12:52 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.