Triple
T9422830
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaty of Verdun |
E227196
|
entity |
| Predicate | grantedImperialTitleTo |
P48277
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lothair I |
E233278
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lothair I | Statement: [Treaty of Verdun, grantedImperialTitleTo, Lothair I]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lothair I Context triple: [Treaty of Verdun, grantedImperialTitleTo, Lothair I]
-
A.
Lothair I
chosen
Lothair I was a 9th-century Holy Roman Emperor and Frankish king whose realm, created by the Treaty of Verdun, laid the groundwork for the later division between France and Germany.
-
B.
Lothair II
Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
-
C.
Emperor Louis the Pious
Emperor Louis the Pious was a 9th-century Frankish ruler, son and successor of Charlemagne, who reigned as Emperor of the Carolingian Empire and was known for his religious devotion and efforts to reform the church and imperial administration.
-
D.
Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who ruled West Francia and played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire.
-
E.
Charles the Fat
Charles the Fat was a late 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king who briefly reunited much of the Frankish Empire before being deposed amid political fragmentation and Viking pressures.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: grantedImperialTitleTo Context triple: [Treaty of Verdun, grantedImperialTitleTo, Lothair I]
-
A.
emperorTitle
Indicates that one entity holds the title or rank of emperor in relation to another entity.
-
B.
grantedToEmperor
chosen
Indicates that something (such as a right, title, privilege, or possession) has been formally given or conferred to an emperor.
-
C.
monarchWhoGrantedTitle
Indicates the monarch who conferred or bestowed a particular title upon an individual.
-
D.
namedForEmperor
Indicates that something (such as a place, object, or institution) is named in honor of a specific emperor.
-
E.
wasMadeCoEmperorBy
Indicates that one entity was elevated to the rank of co-emperor through the action or decision of another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd6c27c8cc8190a11162c10c33b17e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d20cbe7fb88190a945870540d4c973 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca550777c819094e1851a6127cbbc |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.