Triple

T9422829
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Verdun E227196 entity
Predicate allocatedTo P1043 FINISHED
Object Middle Francia – Lothair I E270251 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Middle Francia – Lothair I | Statement: [Treaty of Verdun, allocatedTo, Middle Francia – Lothair I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Middle Francia – Lothair I
Context triple: [Treaty of Verdun, allocatedTo, Middle Francia – Lothair I]
  • A. Lothair I
    Lothair I was a 9th-century Holy Roman Emperor and Frankish king whose realm, created by the Treaty of Verdun, laid the groundwork for the later division between France and Germany.
  • B. Lothair II
    Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
  • C. Emperor Louis the Pious
    Emperor Louis the Pious was a 9th-century Frankish ruler, son and successor of Charlemagne, who reigned as Emperor of the Carolingian Empire and was known for his religious devotion and efforts to reform the church and imperial administration.
  • D. Middle Francia chosen
    Middle Francia was a short-lived 9th-century Frankish kingdom in central Europe, created by the Treaty of Verdun and ruled by Emperor Lothair I.
  • E. Charles the Bald
    Charles the Bald was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who ruled West Francia and played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd6c27c8cc8190a11162c10c33b17e completed April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d107d290148190855b8d50eb80c591 completed April 4, 2026, 12:45 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.