Triple
T9422828
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaty of Verdun |
E227196
|
entity |
| Predicate | allocatedTo |
P1043
|
FINISHED |
| Object | East Francia – Louis the German |
E227193
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: East Francia – Louis the German | Statement: [Treaty of Verdun, allocatedTo, East Francia – Louis the German]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: East Francia – Louis the German Context triple: [Treaty of Verdun, allocatedTo, East Francia – Louis the German]
-
A.
East Francia
East Francia was the eastern Frankish kingdom that emerged from the division of the Carolingian Empire and evolved into the core of the medieval German realm.
-
B.
King of Lotharingia
The King of Lotharingia was the medieval monarch ruling the region of Lotharingia, a kingdom situated between East and West Francia in what is now parts of France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
-
C.
Louis the German
chosen
Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
-
D.
Kingdom of Lotharingia
The Kingdom of Lotharingia was a short-lived medieval realm in the heart of Europe, stretching roughly from the North Sea to the Alps, that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and later became a contested borderland between East and West Francia.
-
E.
Conrad I of Germany
Conrad I of Germany was a 10th-century East Frankish king from the Conradine dynasty whose short, conflict-ridden reign marked the transition from Carolingian to Saxon rule in the German kingdom.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd6c27c8cc8190a11162c10c33b17e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d107d290148190855b8d50eb80c591 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.