Triple
T9422696
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louis the German |
E227193
|
entity |
| Predicate | significantEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Treaty of Verdun (843) |
E227196
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Verdun (843) | Statement: [Louis the German, significantEvent, Treaty of Verdun (843)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Verdun (843) Context triple: [Louis the German, significantEvent, Treaty of Verdun (843)]
-
A.
Treaty of Verdun
chosen
The Treaty of Verdun was an agreement in 843 that divided the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne’s grandsons, laying the foundations for the future kingdoms of France and Germany.
-
B.
Treaty of Aachen
The Treaty of Aachen is a 2019 agreement between France and Germany that renews and deepens their postwar partnership, expanding cooperation in areas such as foreign policy, defense, and economic integration.
-
C.
Carolingian fragmentation
Carolingian fragmentation refers to the political and territorial breakup of the Carolingian Empire into smaller, semi-independent realms and lordships following the decline of centralized imperial authority in the 9th and 10th centuries.
-
D.
Peace of Vervins
The Peace of Vervins was a 1598 treaty between France and Spain that ended their long-running war and helped consolidate the authority of Henry IV in France.
-
E.
Treaty of Xanten
The Treaty of Xanten was a 1614 agreement that ended the War of the Jülich Succession by partitioning the disputed duchies between Brandenburg-Prussia and the Palatinate-Neuburg.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd6c27c8cc8190a11162c10c33b17e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d107d290148190855b8d50eb80c591 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.