Triple

T8935263
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Spiritualism E212759 entity
Predicate hasKeyFigure P810 FINISHED
Object William Crookes
William Crookes was a prominent 19th-century British chemist and physicist, known for discovering the element thallium and for his influential but controversial investigations into spiritualist phenomena.
E767788 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Crookes | Statement: [Spiritualism, hasKeyFigure, William Crookes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Crookes
Context triple: [Spiritualism, hasKeyFigure, William Crookes]
  • A. J. J. Thomson
    J. J. Thomson was a British physicist best known for discovering the electron and proposing the "plum pudding" model of the atom.
  • B. Norman Lockyer
    Norman Lockyer was a British astronomer and science communicator best known for co-discovering the element helium in the solar spectrum and for founding the journal Nature.
  • C. Julius Plücker
    Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
  • D. Robert Bunsen
    Robert Bunsen was a German chemist best known for co-developing the Bunsen burner and pioneering the field of spectrum analysis.
  • E. Oliver Lodge
    Oliver Lodge was a British physicist and writer best known for his pioneering work in wireless telegraphy and early radio, as well as his popular writings on science and spiritualism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Crookes
Triple: [Spiritualism, hasKeyFigure, William Crookes]
Generated description
William Crookes was a prominent 19th-century British chemist and physicist, known for discovering the element thallium and for his influential but controversial investigations into spiritualist phenomena.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Crookes
Target entity description: William Crookes was a prominent 19th-century British chemist and physicist, known for discovering the element thallium and for his influential but controversial investigations into spiritualist phenomena.
  • A. J. J. Thomson
    J. J. Thomson was a British physicist best known for discovering the electron and proposing the "plum pudding" model of the atom.
  • B. Norman Lockyer
    Norman Lockyer was a British astronomer and science communicator best known for co-discovering the element helium in the solar spectrum and for founding the journal Nature.
  • C. Julius Plücker
    Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
  • D. Robert Bunsen
    Robert Bunsen was a German chemist best known for co-developing the Bunsen burner and pioneering the field of spectrum analysis.
  • E. Oliver Lodge
    Oliver Lodge was a British physicist and writer best known for his pioneering work in wireless telegraphy and early radio, as well as his popular writings on science and spiritualism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8395c438819087d7cb844ab5990c completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc669138b48190a6bb4968f029a69e completed April 1, 2026, 12:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfc1ddac548190bf520321dd35de1c completed April 3, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfc26e039881909f623ba5b1b7f7e1 completed April 3, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfc350afc08190a17c61041d6d8193 completed April 3, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:58 p.m.