Triple

T881441
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. E19033 entity
Predicate notableIdea P4 FINISHED
Object clear and present danger test
The clear and present danger test is a legal doctrine used by U.S. courts to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech and expression, particularly when such speech poses an immediate threat to public safety or national security.
E103580 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: clear and present danger test | Statement: [Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., notableIdea, clear and present danger test]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: clear and present danger test
Context triple: [Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., notableIdea, clear and present danger test]
  • A. Lemon test
    The Lemon test is a three-pronged legal standard used by U.S. courts to determine whether a government action violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.
  • B. Smith Act
    The Smith Act is a 1940 U.S. federal law that criminalized advocating the violent overthrow of the government and was widely used during the early Cold War to prosecute suspected communists.
  • C. Brandenburg v. Ohio
    Brandenburg v. Ohio is a 1969 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly strengthened free speech protections by establishing the "imminent lawless action" test for when advocacy of violence can be punished under the First Amendment.
  • D. R (Jackson) v Attorney General
    R (Jackson) v Attorney General is a landmark 2005 House of Lords case that examined the constitutional validity of legislation enacted under the Parliament Acts and explored fundamental principles about the limits of parliamentary sovereignty and the rule of law in the UK.
  • E. Washington v. Davis
    Washington v. Davis is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that held laws or policies with a racially disproportionate impact do not violate the Equal Protection Clause absent proof of discriminatory intent.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: clear and present danger test
Triple: [Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., notableIdea, clear and present danger test]
Generated description
The clear and present danger test is a legal doctrine used by U.S. courts to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech and expression, particularly when such speech poses an immediate threat to public safety or national security.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: clear and present danger test
Target entity description: The clear and present danger test is a legal doctrine used by U.S. courts to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech and expression, particularly when such speech poses an immediate threat to public safety or national security.
  • A. Lemon test
    The Lemon test is a three-pronged legal standard used by U.S. courts to determine whether a government action violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.
  • B. Smith Act
    The Smith Act is a 1940 U.S. federal law that criminalized advocating the violent overthrow of the government and was widely used during the early Cold War to prosecute suspected communists.
  • C. Brandenburg v. Ohio
    Brandenburg v. Ohio is a 1969 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly strengthened free speech protections by establishing the "imminent lawless action" test for when advocacy of violence can be punished under the First Amendment.
  • D. R (Jackson) v Attorney General
    R (Jackson) v Attorney General is a landmark 2005 House of Lords case that examined the constitutional validity of legislation enacted under the Parliament Acts and explored fundamental principles about the limits of parliamentary sovereignty and the rule of law in the UK.
  • E. Washington v. Davis
    Washington v. Davis is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that held laws or policies with a racially disproportionate impact do not violate the Equal Protection Clause absent proof of discriminatory intent.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4939c32488190a7ccd41cf0abb22b completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4accb653c81909fe0753f78145be9 completed March 1, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7b85883c481909261bde7fdebcde1 completed March 4, 2026, 4:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7b95117e881908efe83c0f8b685fe completed March 4, 2026, 4:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7b9a6edd48190a1feff7e887f76ba completed March 4, 2026, 4:48 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.