Triple
T8593921
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Century of Humiliation |
E203496
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Twenty-One Demands
The Twenty-One Demands were a set of 1915 ultimatums issued by Japan to China that sought extensive political and economic control, becoming a key symbol of foreign aggression during China’s Century of Humiliation.
|
E745296
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Twenty-One Demands | Statement: [Century of Humiliation, hasPart, Twenty-One Demands]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Twenty-One Demands Context triple: [Century of Humiliation, hasPart, Twenty-One Demands]
-
A.
Russian lease of Liaodong Peninsula
The Russian lease of the Liaodong Peninsula was a late 19th-century imperial concession that granted the Russian Empire control over Port Arthur and surrounding areas in northeastern China, significantly expanding its influence in East Asia and intensifying great-power rivalries in the region.
-
B.
Tanggu Truce
The Tanggu Truce was a 1933 ceasefire agreement between China and Japan that ended hostilities after Japan’s invasion of Manchuria and effectively ceded further Chinese territory to Japanese control.
-
C.
Joffe–Sun Yat-sen Manifesto
The Joffe–Sun Yat-sen Manifesto was a 1923 joint declaration between Soviet envoy Adolf Joffe and Chinese revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen that outlined Soviet support for China’s national unification and the reorganization of the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang).
-
D.
Kiautschou Bay concession
The Kiautschou Bay concession was a German colonial leasehold in China centered on the port of Qingdao, serving as a strategic naval base and commercial hub for the German Empire from 1898 to 1914.
-
E.
Convention of Peking
The Convention of Peking was an 1860 series of unequal treaties between Qing China and Western powers that concluded the Second Opium War and ceded territory and major concessions to Britain, France, and Russia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Twenty-One Demands Triple: [Century of Humiliation, hasPart, Twenty-One Demands]
Generated description
The Twenty-One Demands were a set of 1915 ultimatums issued by Japan to China that sought extensive political and economic control, becoming a key symbol of foreign aggression during China’s Century of Humiliation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Twenty-One Demands Target entity description: The Twenty-One Demands were a set of 1915 ultimatums issued by Japan to China that sought extensive political and economic control, becoming a key symbol of foreign aggression during China’s Century of Humiliation.
-
A.
Russian lease of Liaodong Peninsula
The Russian lease of the Liaodong Peninsula was a late 19th-century imperial concession that granted the Russian Empire control over Port Arthur and surrounding areas in northeastern China, significantly expanding its influence in East Asia and intensifying great-power rivalries in the region.
-
B.
Tanggu Truce
The Tanggu Truce was a 1933 ceasefire agreement between China and Japan that ended hostilities after Japan’s invasion of Manchuria and effectively ceded further Chinese territory to Japanese control.
-
C.
Joffe–Sun Yat-sen Manifesto
The Joffe–Sun Yat-sen Manifesto was a 1923 joint declaration between Soviet envoy Adolf Joffe and Chinese revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen that outlined Soviet support for China’s national unification and the reorganization of the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang).
-
D.
Kiautschou Bay concession
The Kiautschou Bay concession was a German colonial leasehold in China centered on the port of Qingdao, serving as a strategic naval base and commercial hub for the German Empire from 1898 to 1914.
-
E.
Convention of Peking
The Convention of Peking was an 1860 series of unequal treaties between Qing China and Western powers that concluded the Second Opium War and ceded territory and major concessions to Britain, France, and Russia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca832a7f108190b4e4f5648abf4aa2 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc46c5e8888190b721e791c449b0df |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cea8becbd88190837478e302d5e5b4 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cea9e685388190a4be9d2135dc02d0 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ceaababe2c8190bc47430d33bfdbaa |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:23 p.m.