Triple

T8593921
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Century of Humiliation E203496 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Twenty-One Demands
The Twenty-One Demands were a set of 1915 ultimatums issued by Japan to China that sought extensive political and economic control, becoming a key symbol of foreign aggression during China’s Century of Humiliation.
E745296 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Twenty-One Demands | Statement: [Century of Humiliation, hasPart, Twenty-One Demands]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Twenty-One Demands
Context triple: [Century of Humiliation, hasPart, Twenty-One Demands]
  • A. Russian lease of Liaodong Peninsula
    The Russian lease of the Liaodong Peninsula was a late 19th-century imperial concession that granted the Russian Empire control over Port Arthur and surrounding areas in northeastern China, significantly expanding its influence in East Asia and intensifying great-power rivalries in the region.
  • B. Tanggu Truce
    The Tanggu Truce was a 1933 ceasefire agreement between China and Japan that ended hostilities after Japan’s invasion of Manchuria and effectively ceded further Chinese territory to Japanese control.
  • C. Joffe–Sun Yat-sen Manifesto
    The Joffe–Sun Yat-sen Manifesto was a 1923 joint declaration between Soviet envoy Adolf Joffe and Chinese revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen that outlined Soviet support for China’s national unification and the reorganization of the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang).
  • D. Kiautschou Bay concession
    The Kiautschou Bay concession was a German colonial leasehold in China centered on the port of Qingdao, serving as a strategic naval base and commercial hub for the German Empire from 1898 to 1914.
  • E. Convention of Peking
    The Convention of Peking was an 1860 series of unequal treaties between Qing China and Western powers that concluded the Second Opium War and ceded territory and major concessions to Britain, France, and Russia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Twenty-One Demands
Triple: [Century of Humiliation, hasPart, Twenty-One Demands]
Generated description
The Twenty-One Demands were a set of 1915 ultimatums issued by Japan to China that sought extensive political and economic control, becoming a key symbol of foreign aggression during China’s Century of Humiliation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Twenty-One Demands
Target entity description: The Twenty-One Demands were a set of 1915 ultimatums issued by Japan to China that sought extensive political and economic control, becoming a key symbol of foreign aggression during China’s Century of Humiliation.
  • A. Russian lease of Liaodong Peninsula
    The Russian lease of the Liaodong Peninsula was a late 19th-century imperial concession that granted the Russian Empire control over Port Arthur and surrounding areas in northeastern China, significantly expanding its influence in East Asia and intensifying great-power rivalries in the region.
  • B. Tanggu Truce
    The Tanggu Truce was a 1933 ceasefire agreement between China and Japan that ended hostilities after Japan’s invasion of Manchuria and effectively ceded further Chinese territory to Japanese control.
  • C. Joffe–Sun Yat-sen Manifesto
    The Joffe–Sun Yat-sen Manifesto was a 1923 joint declaration between Soviet envoy Adolf Joffe and Chinese revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen that outlined Soviet support for China’s national unification and the reorganization of the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang).
  • D. Kiautschou Bay concession
    The Kiautschou Bay concession was a German colonial leasehold in China centered on the port of Qingdao, serving as a strategic naval base and commercial hub for the German Empire from 1898 to 1914.
  • E. Convention of Peking
    The Convention of Peking was an 1860 series of unequal treaties between Qing China and Western powers that concluded the Second Opium War and ceded territory and major concessions to Britain, France, and Russia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca832a7f108190b4e4f5648abf4aa2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc46c5e8888190b721e791c449b0df completed March 31, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cea8becbd88190837478e302d5e5b4 completed April 2, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cea9e685388190a4be9d2135dc02d0 completed April 2, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ceaababe2c8190bc47430d33bfdbaa completed April 2, 2026, 5:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:23 p.m.