Triple
T8424260
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of the Great Plains |
E198937
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Utica (203 BC)
The Battle of Utica (203 BC) was a Second Punic War engagement in North Africa in which Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian and Numidian troops, paving the way for Rome’s later victory at Zama.
|
E733154
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Utica (203 BC) | Statement: [Battle of the Great Plains, precededBy, Battle of Utica (203 BC)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Utica (203 BC) Context triple: [Battle of the Great Plains, precededBy, Battle of Utica (203 BC)]
-
A.
Battle of Faesulae (406)
The Battle of Faesulae (406) was a late Roman victory in Italy in which the general Stilicho defeated invading Gothic forces during the waning years of the Western Roman Empire.
-
B.
Battle of Ad Decimum
The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
C.
Battle of Bagradas River (255 BCE)
The Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BCE) was a major Carthaginian victory under the Spartan mercenary general Xanthippus that decisively crushed a Roman invasion force in North Africa during the First Punic War.
-
D.
Battle of Baecula
The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
-
E.
Battle of Acerrae
The Battle of Acerrae was a significant engagement during the Social (Marsic) War in which Roman forces clashed with Italian allies seeking citizenship and independence from Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Utica (203 BC) Triple: [Battle of the Great Plains, precededBy, Battle of Utica (203 BC)]
Generated description
The Battle of Utica (203 BC) was a Second Punic War engagement in North Africa in which Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian and Numidian troops, paving the way for Rome’s later victory at Zama.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Utica (203 BC) Target entity description: The Battle of Utica (203 BC) was a Second Punic War engagement in North Africa in which Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian and Numidian troops, paving the way for Rome’s later victory at Zama.
-
A.
Battle of Faesulae (406)
The Battle of Faesulae (406) was a late Roman victory in Italy in which the general Stilicho defeated invading Gothic forces during the waning years of the Western Roman Empire.
-
B.
Battle of Ad Decimum
The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
C.
Battle of Bagradas River (255 BCE)
The Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BCE) was a major Carthaginian victory under the Spartan mercenary general Xanthippus that decisively crushed a Roman invasion force in North Africa during the First Punic War.
-
D.
Battle of Baecula
The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
-
E.
Battle of Acerrae
The Battle of Acerrae was a significant engagement during the Social (Marsic) War in which Roman forces clashed with Italian allies seeking citizenship and independence from Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8312d63c8190bf133b676b44a385 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb85a0d04481908a5da908cafeceaa |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce035aac4c81909066c1ca1318d006 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ce07837648819080cd4026af55b246 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ce083cee848190b27a7dd19a16a0dc |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:07 p.m.