Battle of Utica (203 BC)
E733154
The Battle of Utica (203 BC) was a Second Punic War engagement in North Africa in which Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian and Numidian troops, paving the way for Rome’s later victory at Zama.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Utica (203 BC) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8424260 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Utica (203 BC) Context triple: [Battle of the Great Plains, precededBy, Battle of Utica (203 BC)]
-
A.
Battle of Faesulae (406)
The Battle of Faesulae (406) was a late Roman victory in Italy in which the general Stilicho defeated invading Gothic forces during the waning years of the Western Roman Empire.
-
B.
Battle of Ad Decimum
The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
C.
Battle of Bagradas River (255 BCE)
The Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BCE) was a major Carthaginian victory under the Spartan mercenary general Xanthippus that decisively crushed a Roman invasion force in North Africa during the First Punic War.
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D.
Battle of Baecula
The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
-
E.
Battle of Acerrae
The Battle of Acerrae was a significant engagement during the Social (Marsic) War in which Roman forces clashed with Italian allies seeking citizenship and independence from Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Utica (203 BC) Target entity description: The Battle of Utica (203 BC) was a Second Punic War engagement in North Africa in which Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian and Numidian troops, paving the way for Rome’s later victory at Zama.
-
A.
Battle of Faesulae (406)
The Battle of Faesulae (406) was a late Roman victory in Italy in which the general Stilicho defeated invading Gothic forces during the waning years of the Western Roman Empire.
-
B.
Battle of Ad Decimum
The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
C.
Battle of Bagradas River (255 BCE)
The Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BCE) was a major Carthaginian victory under the Spartan mercenary general Xanthippus that decisively crushed a Roman invasion force in North Africa during the First Punic War.
-
D.
Battle of Baecula
The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
-
E.
Battle of Acerrae
The Battle of Acerrae was a significant engagement during the Social (Marsic) War in which Roman forces clashed with Italian allies seeking citizenship and independence from Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| associatedPerson |
Hasdrubal Gisco
ⓘ
Scipio Africanus ⓘ Syphax ⓘ |
| associatedPlace | Utica ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Carthage
ⓘ
Numidian forces allied with Carthage ⓘ Numidian kingdom of Syphax ⓘ
linked to:
Massaesylian kingdom
Roman Republic ⓘ Roman allied contingents ⓘ |
| campaign | Scipio Africanus’s African campaign ⓘ |
| CarthaginianCommander | Hasdrubal Gisco ⓘ |
| chronologicalPosition | late stage of the Second Punic War ⓘ |
| combatant1 | Roman Republic ⓘ |
| combatant2 | Carthaginian-Numidian coalition ⓘ |
| commander | Scipio Africanus ⓘ |
| conflict | Second Punic War ⓘ |
| conflictSide | Roman–Numidian alliance opposed to Carthaginian–Numidian alliance (later in campaign) ⓘ |
| countryAtTime |
Carthaginian Republic
ⓘ
linked to:
Carthaginian Empire
|
| date | 203 BC ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Battle of Zama
ⓘ
Battle of the Great Plains ⓘ |
| historicalEra | Classical antiquity ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Ancient Rome
ⓘ
linked to:
Roman Antiquity
|
| location |
North Africa
ⓘ
near Utica ⓘ |
| militaryObjective | to defeat Carthaginian and Numidian forces near Utica ⓘ |
| notableFor | Roman tactical success against combined Carthaginian and Numidian forces ⓘ |
| NumidianCommander | Syphax ⓘ |
| opponentOf |
Hasdrubal Gisco
ⓘ
Syphax ⓘ |
| outcome | decisive Roman victory ⓘ |
| partOf |
Roman invasion of Africa (Second Punic War)
ⓘ
Roman–Carthaginian conflicts ⓘ
linked to:
Punic Wars
|
| precededBy | Roman landing in Africa (204 BC) ⓘ |
| region |
Carthaginian Africa
ⓘ
linked to:
Punic Africa
|
| result | Roman victory ⓘ |
| RomanCommander | Scipio Africanus ⓘ |
| significance |
contributed to Rome’s eventual victory in the Second Punic War
ⓘ
helped shift the war’s focus from Italy to Africa ⓘ |
| strategicEffect |
contributed to conditions leading to the Battle of Zama
ⓘ
paved the way for Roman advance inland in Africa ⓘ weakened Carthaginian and Numidian field armies in Africa ⓘ |
| theatre | African theatre of the Second Punic War ⓘ |
| yearInRomanCalendar | 551 AUC (approximate) ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Utica (203 BC) Description of subject: The Battle of Utica (203 BC) was a Second Punic War engagement in North Africa in which Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian and Numidian troops, paving the way for Rome’s later victory at Zama.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.