Triple

T8177908
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wellington’s 1812 Salamanca campaign E190983 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object winter operations of 1811–1812 in the Peninsular War
The winter operations of 1811–1812 in the Peninsular War were a series of largely positional and logistical maneuvers between Allied and French forces in the Iberian Peninsula that set the stage for Wellington’s later offensive campaigns.
E716422 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: winter operations of 1811–1812 in the Peninsular War | Statement: [Wellington’s 1812 Salamanca campaign, precededBy, winter operations of 1811–1812 in the Peninsular War]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: winter operations of 1811–1812 in the Peninsular War
Context triple: [Wellington’s 1812 Salamanca campaign, precededBy, winter operations of 1811–1812 in the Peninsular War]
  • A. Operations in the Peninsular War
    Operations in the Peninsular War is a historical account of British naval and military actions during the Peninsular War, authored by Royal Navy officer Sir Edward Codrington.
  • B. Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812)
    The Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812) was a major Peninsular War operation in which British and Portuguese forces under the Duke of Wellington swiftly captured the French-held fortress town of Ciudad Rodrigo, opening the way for the Allied advance into Spain.
  • C. Siege of Badajoz (1812)
    The Siege of Badajoz (1812) was a brutal and strategically crucial Peninsular War assault in which British and Portuguese forces under Wellington captured the heavily fortified Spanish border city from the French, paving the way for later Allied advances into Spain.
  • D. Wellington’s 1812 Salamanca campaign
    Wellington’s 1812 Salamanca campaign was a major British-led offensive in the Peninsular War that broke French dominance in western Spain and paved the way for the liberation of Madrid.
  • E. Spring campaign of 1813
    The Spring campaign of 1813 was a phase of the War of the Sixth Coalition in which Napoleon sought to rebuild French dominance in Central Europe following his retreat from Russia, leading to major but indecisive battles against Prussian and Russian forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: winter operations of 1811–1812 in the Peninsular War
Triple: [Wellington’s 1812 Salamanca campaign, precededBy, winter operations of 1811–1812 in the Peninsular War]
Generated description
The winter operations of 1811–1812 in the Peninsular War were a series of largely positional and logistical maneuvers between Allied and French forces in the Iberian Peninsula that set the stage for Wellington’s later offensive campaigns.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: winter operations of 1811–1812 in the Peninsular War
Target entity description: The winter operations of 1811–1812 in the Peninsular War were a series of largely positional and logistical maneuvers between Allied and French forces in the Iberian Peninsula that set the stage for Wellington’s later offensive campaigns.
  • A. Operations in the Peninsular War
    Operations in the Peninsular War is a historical account of British naval and military actions during the Peninsular War, authored by Royal Navy officer Sir Edward Codrington.
  • B. Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812)
    The Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812) was a major Peninsular War operation in which British and Portuguese forces under the Duke of Wellington swiftly captured the French-held fortress town of Ciudad Rodrigo, opening the way for the Allied advance into Spain.
  • C. Siege of Badajoz (1812)
    The Siege of Badajoz (1812) was a brutal and strategically crucial Peninsular War assault in which British and Portuguese forces under Wellington captured the heavily fortified Spanish border city from the French, paving the way for later Allied advances into Spain.
  • D. Wellington’s 1812 Salamanca campaign
    Wellington’s 1812 Salamanca campaign was a major British-led offensive in the Peninsular War that broke French dominance in western Spain and paved the way for the liberation of Madrid.
  • E. Spring campaign of 1813
    The Spring campaign of 1813 was a phase of the War of the Sixth Coalition in which Napoleon sought to rebuild French dominance in Central Europe following his retreat from Russia, leading to major but indecisive battles against Prussian and Russian forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82c4538081909404325aa5639483 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb4abb66bc81908d758c7af2e23ac6 completed March 31, 2026, 4:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ccbf7f02d08190a6cedc37b64a0d9e completed April 1, 2026, 6:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ccc313ba7c81909b9ee65b37ed165e completed April 1, 2026, 7:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ccd85aa2888190bd167148b21a3f93 completed April 1, 2026, 8:33 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:40 p.m.