Triple
T787815
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mark Kac |
E16842
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPublication |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences
"Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences" is a classic book by mathematician Mark Kac that introduces and applies probabilistic methods to problems in physics and related scientific fields.
|
E92911
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences | Statement: [Mark Kac, hasPublication, Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences Context triple: [Mark Kac, hasPublication, Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences]
-
A.
Journal of Statistical Physics
Journal of Statistical Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in statistical mechanics and related areas of theoretical physics.
-
B.
Logical Foundations of Probability
Logical Foundations of Probability is a seminal philosophical work by Rudolf Carnap that develops a rigorous logical and formal account of probability and inductive reasoning.
-
C.
statistical physics
Statistical physics is a branch of physics that uses probabilistic and mathematical methods to explain the collective behavior and macroscopic properties of systems with many particles.
-
D.
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics is the standard measure of disorder or uncertainty in a system, quantifying how many microscopic configurations correspond to a given macroscopic state and forming the basis of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
-
E.
Born rule in quantum mechanics
The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences Triple: [Mark Kac, hasPublication, Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences]
Generated description
"Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences" is a classic book by mathematician Mark Kac that introduces and applies probabilistic methods to problems in physics and related scientific fields.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences Target entity description: "Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences" is a classic book by mathematician Mark Kac that introduces and applies probabilistic methods to problems in physics and related scientific fields.
-
A.
Journal of Statistical Physics
Journal of Statistical Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in statistical mechanics and related areas of theoretical physics.
-
B.
Logical Foundations of Probability
Logical Foundations of Probability is a seminal philosophical work by Rudolf Carnap that develops a rigorous logical and formal account of probability and inductive reasoning.
-
C.
statistical physics
Statistical physics is a branch of physics that uses probabilistic and mathematical methods to explain the collective behavior and macroscopic properties of systems with many particles.
-
D.
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics is the standard measure of disorder or uncertainty in a system, quantifying how many microscopic configurations correspond to a given macroscopic state and forming the basis of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
-
E.
Born rule in quantum mechanics
The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4936cb7448190914f5fe4b8d81607 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a78171908190a38a70274bfbebf9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a6733e47148190bad0ac71cf45dd85 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 5:35 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a673afbd308190863aea2ff0f650cb |
completed | March 3, 2026, 5:37 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a6743f50d0819089885836b9668466 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 5:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.