Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences
E92911
"Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences" is a classic book by mathematician Mark Kac that introduces and applies probabilistic methods to problems in physics and related scientific fields.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T787815 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences Context triple: [Mark Kac, hasPublication, Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences]
-
A.
Journal of Statistical Physics
Journal of Statistical Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in statistical mechanics and related areas of theoretical physics.
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B.
Logical Foundations of Probability
Logical Foundations of Probability is a seminal philosophical work by Rudolf Carnap that develops a rigorous logical and formal account of probability and inductive reasoning.
-
C.
statistical physics
Statistical physics is a branch of physics that uses probabilistic and mathematical methods to explain the collective behavior and macroscopic properties of systems with many particles.
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D.
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics is the standard measure of disorder or uncertainty in a system, quantifying how many microscopic configurations correspond to a given macroscopic state and forming the basis of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
-
E.
Born rule in quantum mechanics
The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences Target entity description: "Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences" is a classic book by mathematician Mark Kac that introduces and applies probabilistic methods to problems in physics and related scientific fields.
-
A.
Journal of Statistical Physics
Journal of Statistical Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in statistical mechanics and related areas of theoretical physics.
-
B.
Logical Foundations of Probability
Logical Foundations of Probability is a seminal philosophical work by Rudolf Carnap that develops a rigorous logical and formal account of probability and inductive reasoning.
-
C.
statistical physics
Statistical physics is a branch of physics that uses probabilistic and mathematical methods to explain the collective behavior and macroscopic properties of systems with many particles.
-
D.
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics is the standard measure of disorder or uncertainty in a system, quantifying how many microscopic configurations correspond to a given macroscopic state and forming the basis of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
-
E.
Born rule in quantum mechanics
The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (25)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
mathematics book ⓘ non-fiction book ⓘ probability theory book ⓘ |
| author | Mark Kac ⓘ |
| authorNationality | Polish-American ⓘ |
| describedAs | classic book on probabilistic methods in physical sciences ⓘ |
| field |
mathematical physics
ⓘ
physical sciences ⓘ probability theory ⓘ |
| genre | scientific monograph ⓘ |
| hasAuthorProfession | mathematician ⓘ |
| hasInfluenceOn | study of probabilistic methods in physics ⓘ |
| intendedAudience |
advanced undergraduates
ⓘ
graduate students ⓘ mathematicians ⓘ researchers in physics ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| topic |
Brownian motion
ⓘ
applications of probability in physical sciences ⓘ mathematical methods in physics ⓘ probabilistic methods in physics ⓘ random walks ⓘ statistical mechanics ⓘ stochastic processes ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences Description of subject: "Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences" is a classic book by mathematician Mark Kac that introduces and applies probabilistic methods to problems in physics and related scientific fields.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.