Triple
T7318229
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penan |
E168468
|
entity |
| Predicate | language |
P15
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Penan language
The Penan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the indigenous Penan people of Borneo, primarily in Sarawak, Malaysia, and parts of Brunei.
|
E146305
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penan language | Statement: [Penan, language, Penan language]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penan language Context triple: [Penan, language, Penan language]
-
A.
Kedayan language
The Kedayan language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Kedayan people of Brunei, Sabah, and parts of Borneo, closely related to Malay and other Greater North Borneo languages.
-
B.
Rejang languages
The Rejang languages are a small group of Austronesian languages spoken primarily in southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia, known for their distinctive phonology and use of the traditional Rejang script.
-
C.
Batangan language
Batangan language is another name for the Buhid language, an Austronesian language spoken by the Mangyan people of Mindoro in the Philippines.
-
D.
Bajau language
The Bajau language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the seafaring Bajau people of maritime Southeast Asia, especially in parts of Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
-
E.
Bornean languages
Bornean languages are a subgroup of the Malayo-Polynesian language family spoken on the island of Borneo, encompassing diverse indigenous languages of Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penan language Triple: [Penan, language, Penan language]
Generated description
The Penan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the indigenous Penan people of Borneo, primarily in Sarawak, Malaysia, and parts of Brunei.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penan language Target entity description: The Penan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the indigenous Penan people of Borneo, primarily in Sarawak, Malaysia, and parts of Brunei.
-
A.
Kedayan language
The Kedayan language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Kedayan people of Brunei, Sabah, and parts of Borneo, closely related to Malay and other Greater North Borneo languages.
-
B.
Rejang languages
The Rejang languages are a small group of Austronesian languages spoken primarily in southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia, known for their distinctive phonology and use of the traditional Rejang script.
-
C.
Batangan language
Batangan language is another name for the Buhid language, an Austronesian language spoken by the Mangyan people of Mindoro in the Philippines.
-
D.
Bajau language
The Bajau language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the seafaring Bajau people of maritime Southeast Asia, especially in parts of Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
-
E.
Bornean languages
chosen
Bornean languages are a subgroup of the Malayo-Polynesian language family spoken on the island of Borneo, encompassing diverse indigenous languages of Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a5251508190ad68df4151cfeb04 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:46 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6ef178b3081908cd0c62466069741 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7eef847948190a0f2066008f63efd |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7ef6cf4208190b6242aaea1e20b8e |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7f01543e8819082bf2dfd49d8fb28 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:13 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:02 p.m.