Triple

T7241015
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sarah Collins Rudolph E155353 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object George Rudolph
George Rudolph is known as the husband of Sarah Collins Rudolph, the survivor of the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama.
E681276 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Rudolph | Statement: [Sarah Collins Rudolph, spouse, George Rudolph]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Rudolph
Context triple: [Sarah Collins Rudolph, spouse, George Rudolph]
  • A. Frederic Riesterer
    Frederic Riesterer is a French music producer and songwriter best known for his collaborations with David Guetta on international pop and dance hits.
  • B. Joseph Ferdinand
    Joseph Ferdinand was a Bavarian prince and briefly the designated heir to the Spanish throne whose early death helped trigger the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • C. Karl Gebhardt
    Karl Gebhardt was a Nazi physician and SS officer who conducted brutal medical experiments in concentration camps and was executed as a war criminal after the Doctors' Trial at Nuremberg.
  • D. John Heydler
    John Heydler was an American baseball executive who served as president of the National League in the early 20th century.
  • E. Richard Riemerschmid
    Richard Riemerschmid was a pioneering German architect and designer associated with Jugendstil and early modernism, known for his influential role in uniting art, craft, and industry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George Rudolph
Triple: [Sarah Collins Rudolph, spouse, George Rudolph]
Generated description
George Rudolph is known as the husband of Sarah Collins Rudolph, the survivor of the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Rudolph
Target entity description: George Rudolph is known as the husband of Sarah Collins Rudolph, the survivor of the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • A. Frederic Riesterer
    Frederic Riesterer is a French music producer and songwriter best known for his collaborations with David Guetta on international pop and dance hits.
  • B. Joseph Ferdinand
    Joseph Ferdinand was a Bavarian prince and briefly the designated heir to the Spanish throne whose early death helped trigger the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • C. Karl Gebhardt
    Karl Gebhardt was a Nazi physician and SS officer who conducted brutal medical experiments in concentration camps and was executed as a war criminal after the Doctors' Trial at Nuremberg.
  • D. John Heydler
    John Heydler was an American baseball executive who served as president of the National League in the early 20th century.
  • E. Richard Riemerschmid
    Richard Riemerschmid was a pioneering German architect and designer associated with Jugendstil and early modernism, known for his influential role in uniting art, craft, and industry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688143bfc81908d4176617735e601 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6ea39230481908401ead83d8666cd completed March 27, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8a1fd9ecc8190a6a136778422f264 completed March 29, 2026, 3:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8a3a3cc2081909a5a2041cbdbe04f completed March 29, 2026, 3:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8a4257d9c8190a6b13bc9d5491476 completed March 29, 2026, 4:01 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:55 p.m.