Triple
T60806
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United States courts of appeals |
E1207
|
entity |
| Predicate | above |
P4503
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
United States district courts
United States district courts are the federal trial courts where civil and criminal cases are initially heard and decided under U.S. federal law.
|
E9783
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States district courts | Statement: [United States courts of appeals, above, United States district courts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States district courts Context triple: [United States courts of appeals, above, United States district courts]
-
A.
United States courts of appeals
The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from district courts and federal agencies before potential review by the Supreme Court.
-
B.
federal judiciary of the United States
The federal judiciary of the United States is the national court system established under the U.S. Constitution, comprising the Supreme Court and lower federal courts that interpret and apply federal law across the country.
-
C.
Supreme Court and lower courts
The Supreme Court and lower courts in Japan together constitute the nation’s independent judiciary, responsible for interpreting the constitution, applying laws, and resolving legal disputes.
-
D.
district courts of Japan
The district courts of Japan are the primary trial courts in the Japanese judicial system, handling most serious civil and criminal cases at first instance.
-
E.
District Court of the Virgin Islands
The District Court of the Virgin Islands is a federal territorial court that handles both federal and certain local cases arising in the U.S. Virgin Islands.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States district courts Triple: [United States courts of appeals, above, United States district courts]
Generated description
United States district courts are the federal trial courts where civil and criminal cases are initially heard and decided under U.S. federal law.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States district courts Target entity description: United States district courts are the federal trial courts where civil and criminal cases are initially heard and decided under U.S. federal law.
-
A.
United States courts of appeals
The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from district courts and federal agencies before potential review by the Supreme Court.
-
B.
federal judiciary of the United States
The federal judiciary of the United States is the national court system established under the U.S. Constitution, comprising the Supreme Court and lower federal courts that interpret and apply federal law across the country.
-
C.
Supreme Court and lower courts
The Supreme Court and lower courts in Japan together constitute the nation’s independent judiciary, responsible for interpreting the constitution, applying laws, and resolving legal disputes.
-
D.
district courts of Japan
The district courts of Japan are the primary trial courts in the Japanese judicial system, handling most serious civil and criminal cases at first instance.
-
E.
District Court of the Virgin Islands
The District Court of the Virgin Islands is a federal territorial court that handles both federal and certain local cases arising in the U.S. Virgin Islands.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: above Context triple: [United States courts of appeals, above, United States district courts]
-
A.
after
Indicates that one event, state, or action occurs later in time than another, following it in temporal order.
-
B.
near
Indicates that one entity is located at a short distance from another entity in space or position.
-
C.
front
Indicates that one entity is located directly before or facing another entity along a primary viewing or movement direction.
-
D.
allows
Indicates that one entity grants permission, capability, or opportunity for another entity to perform an action or be in a certain state.
-
E.
affirms
Indicates that one entity explicitly confirms, supports, or asserts the truth or validity of another entity, statement, or proposition.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a24ba4f760819081f6638a3c70538a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a251a1b8ac8190b44be4c3c41e5681 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a26c19b6088190af308ead33ae784e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 4:16 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a26f0d3b088190a3b44743fefa35c1 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 4:29 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a26f7305148190895ffb57fb0ccfeb |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 4:30 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a24ea0bec48190b2af1fb287e9e692 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a251a088f8819083797c2baf310c39 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:02 a.m.