Triple
T5712316
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nancy Folbre |
E125936
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education
"Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education" is a book by economist Nancy Folbre that critiques the underfunding and marketization of public universities in the United States and argues for renewed public investment in higher education as a common good.
|
E541664
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education | Statement: [Nancy Folbre, notableWork, Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education Context triple: [Nancy Folbre, notableWork, Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education]
-
A.
Consortium on Financing Higher Education
The Consortium on Financing Higher Education is an organization of highly selective, private colleges and universities in the United States that collaborates on issues related to financial aid, affordability, and access to higher education.
-
B.
The Uses of the University
The Uses of the University is a seminal book by Clark Kerr that analyzes the evolving role, structure, and societal functions of modern higher education institutions, especially the multiversity.
-
C.
The Capstone of Higher Education
The Capstone of Higher Education is the official motto of the University of Alabama, expressing its aspiration to represent the pinnacle of academic excellence and leadership in higher education.
-
D.
University for the Common Good
University for the Common Good is a distinctive social-mission-focused identity of Glasgow Caledonian University, emphasizing its commitment to social justice, sustainability, and community impact.
-
E.
Universities: Actual and Ideal
"Universities: Actual and Ideal" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley in which he contrasts the existing state of universities with a visionary model of what higher education should be.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education Triple: [Nancy Folbre, notableWork, Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education]
Generated description
"Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education" is a book by economist Nancy Folbre that critiques the underfunding and marketization of public universities in the United States and argues for renewed public investment in higher education as a common good.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education Target entity description: "Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education" is a book by economist Nancy Folbre that critiques the underfunding and marketization of public universities in the United States and argues for renewed public investment in higher education as a common good.
-
A.
Consortium on Financing Higher Education
The Consortium on Financing Higher Education is an organization of highly selective, private colleges and universities in the United States that collaborates on issues related to financial aid, affordability, and access to higher education.
-
B.
The Uses of the University
The Uses of the University is a seminal book by Clark Kerr that analyzes the evolving role, structure, and societal functions of modern higher education institutions, especially the multiversity.
-
C.
The Capstone of Higher Education
The Capstone of Higher Education is the official motto of the University of Alabama, expressing its aspiration to represent the pinnacle of academic excellence and leadership in higher education.
-
D.
University for the Common Good
University for the Common Good is a distinctive social-mission-focused identity of Glasgow Caledonian University, emphasizing its commitment to social justice, sustainability, and community impact.
-
E.
Universities: Actual and Ideal
"Universities: Actual and Ideal" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley in which he contrasts the existing state of universities with a visionary model of what higher education should be.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0082d6fe48190b777fb383769e5c8 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c024b386a08190bd2738d93861edc2 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c05a72181081909209a38c3ff7460b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c05cd2dea88190bc79ca0a7709e7ca |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c05d8c85f88190a1a962794eeecd8d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:46 p.m.