Triple

T5712316
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nancy Folbre E125936 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education
"Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education" is a book by economist Nancy Folbre that critiques the underfunding and marketization of public universities in the United States and argues for renewed public investment in higher education as a common good.
E541664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education | Statement: [Nancy Folbre, notableWork, Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education
Context triple: [Nancy Folbre, notableWork, Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education]
  • A. Consortium on Financing Higher Education
    The Consortium on Financing Higher Education is an organization of highly selective, private colleges and universities in the United States that collaborates on issues related to financial aid, affordability, and access to higher education.
  • B. The Uses of the University
    The Uses of the University is a seminal book by Clark Kerr that analyzes the evolving role, structure, and societal functions of modern higher education institutions, especially the multiversity.
  • C. The Capstone of Higher Education
    The Capstone of Higher Education is the official motto of the University of Alabama, expressing its aspiration to represent the pinnacle of academic excellence and leadership in higher education.
  • D. University for the Common Good
    University for the Common Good is a distinctive social-mission-focused identity of Glasgow Caledonian University, emphasizing its commitment to social justice, sustainability, and community impact.
  • E. Universities: Actual and Ideal
    "Universities: Actual and Ideal" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley in which he contrasts the existing state of universities with a visionary model of what higher education should be.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education
Triple: [Nancy Folbre, notableWork, Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education]
Generated description
"Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education" is a book by economist Nancy Folbre that critiques the underfunding and marketization of public universities in the United States and argues for renewed public investment in higher education as a common good.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education
Target entity description: "Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education" is a book by economist Nancy Folbre that critiques the underfunding and marketization of public universities in the United States and argues for renewed public investment in higher education as a common good.
  • A. Consortium on Financing Higher Education
    The Consortium on Financing Higher Education is an organization of highly selective, private colleges and universities in the United States that collaborates on issues related to financial aid, affordability, and access to higher education.
  • B. The Uses of the University
    The Uses of the University is a seminal book by Clark Kerr that analyzes the evolving role, structure, and societal functions of modern higher education institutions, especially the multiversity.
  • C. The Capstone of Higher Education
    The Capstone of Higher Education is the official motto of the University of Alabama, expressing its aspiration to represent the pinnacle of academic excellence and leadership in higher education.
  • D. University for the Common Good
    University for the Common Good is a distinctive social-mission-focused identity of Glasgow Caledonian University, emphasizing its commitment to social justice, sustainability, and community impact.
  • E. Universities: Actual and Ideal
    "Universities: Actual and Ideal" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley in which he contrasts the existing state of universities with a visionary model of what higher education should be.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082d6fe48190b777fb383769e5c8 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c024b386a08190bd2738d93861edc2 completed March 22, 2026, 5:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c05a72181081909209a38c3ff7460b completed March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c05cd2dea88190bc79ca0a7709e7ca completed March 22, 2026, 9:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c05d8c85f88190a1a962794eeecd8d completed March 22, 2026, 9:22 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:46 p.m.