Triple

T5575433
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bornean languages E146305 entity
Predicate hasSubgroup P747 FINISHED
Object Melanau–Kajang languages
The Melanau–Kajang languages are a subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken primarily by the Melanau and related indigenous communities in parts of Borneo, especially in Sarawak, Malaysia.
E146305 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Melanau–Kajang languages | Statement: [Bornean languages, hasSubgroup, Melanau–Kajang languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Melanau–Kajang languages
Context triple: [Bornean languages, hasSubgroup, Melanau–Kajang languages]
  • A. Bornean languages
    Bornean languages are a subgroup of the Malayo-Polynesian language family spoken on the island of Borneo, encompassing diverse indigenous languages of Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
  • B. Kutai Malay
    Kutai Malay is a regional variety of the Malayic language family spoken primarily in the Kutai region of East Kalimantan, Indonesia, with its own distinctive phonological and lexical features.
  • C. Rejang languages
    The Rejang languages are a small group of Austronesian languages spoken primarily in southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia, known for their distinctive phonology and use of the traditional Rejang script.
  • D. Sarawak Malay
    Sarawak Malay is a regional variety of the Malay language spoken primarily in the Malaysian state of Sarawak, distinguished by its unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammatical features.
  • E. Kadazan Dusun language
    Kadazan Dusun is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Kadazan-Dusun people of Sabah, Malaysia, and is notable for its rich oral traditions and role in indigenous cultural identity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Melanau–Kajang languages
Triple: [Bornean languages, hasSubgroup, Melanau–Kajang languages]
Generated description
The Melanau–Kajang languages are a subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken primarily by the Melanau and related indigenous communities in parts of Borneo, especially in Sarawak, Malaysia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Melanau–Kajang languages
Target entity description: The Melanau–Kajang languages are a subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken primarily by the Melanau and related indigenous communities in parts of Borneo, especially in Sarawak, Malaysia.
  • A. Bornean languages chosen
    Bornean languages are a subgroup of the Malayo-Polynesian language family spoken on the island of Borneo, encompassing diverse indigenous languages of Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
  • B. Kutai Malay
    Kutai Malay is a regional variety of the Malayic language family spoken primarily in the Kutai region of East Kalimantan, Indonesia, with its own distinctive phonological and lexical features.
  • C. Rejang languages
    The Rejang languages are a small group of Austronesian languages spoken primarily in southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia, known for their distinctive phonology and use of the traditional Rejang script.
  • D. Sarawak Malay
    Sarawak Malay is a regional variety of the Malay language spoken primarily in the Malaysian state of Sarawak, distinguished by its unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammatical features.
  • E. Kadazan Dusun language
    Kadazan Dusun is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Kadazan-Dusun people of Sabah, Malaysia, and is notable for its rich oral traditions and role in indigenous cultural identity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008ffed108190a084602227af6157 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c02067e8d8819090a006cb266da5fe completed March 22, 2026, 5:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c02855acac8190bd00219aa9647e98 completed March 22, 2026, 5:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0366f37f0819097ca1b23b8ebecc2 completed March 22, 2026, 6:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c036ee4e1c8190b9e60655d72407ff completed March 22, 2026, 6:37 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:37 p.m.