Triple

T5537986
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard C. Tolman E145213 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Relativity, Thermodynamics and Cosmology (book) E145216 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Relativity, Thermodynamics and Cosmology (book) | Statement: [Richard C. Tolman, notableWork, Relativity, Thermodynamics and Cosmology (book)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Relativity, Thermodynamics and Cosmology (book)
Context triple: [Richard C. Tolman, notableWork, Relativity, Thermodynamics and Cosmology (book)]
  • A. Relativity, Thermodynamics and Cosmology chosen
    Relativity, Thermodynamics and Cosmology is a classic 1934 physics monograph by Richard C. Tolman that systematically applies thermodynamics and statistical mechanics to relativistic and cosmological problems.
  • B. The Mathematical Theory of Relativity
    The Mathematical Theory of Relativity is Arthur Stanley Eddington’s influential 1923 exposition that systematically presented and popularized Einstein’s general theory of relativity for the scientific community.
  • C. An Essay in Cosmology
    An Essay in Cosmology is the subtitle of Alfred North Whitehead’s major philosophical work *Process and Reality*, which presents his influential process philosophy and metaphysical system.
  • D. Space, Time and Gravitation
    "Space, Time and Gravitation" is a popular science book by Arthur Stanley Eddington that explains Einstein’s theory of general relativity and its implications for our understanding of the universe.
  • E. American school of relativistic cosmology
    The American school of relativistic cosmology was a mid-20th-century research tradition in the United States that advanced the mathematical and physical foundations of general relativity and modern cosmology through the work of theorists such as Howard P. Robertson.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008fa64888190adae56c8f9ea4031 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01fb19cb8819088b21e8ebef63d8b completed March 22, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c02817cb04819088df72950c791144 completed March 22, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:34 p.m.