Triple

T5440915
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Middle Welsh E122129 entity
Predicate precedes P97 FINISHED
Object Early Modern Welsh
Early Modern Welsh is the historical stage of the Welsh language used roughly between the 15th and 18th centuries, marking the transition from medieval to modern Welsh in literature and everyday use.
E520579 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Early Modern Welsh | Statement: [Middle Welsh, precedes, Early Modern Welsh]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Early Modern Welsh
Context triple: [Middle Welsh, precedes, Early Modern Welsh]
  • A. Middle Welsh
    Middle Welsh is the historical form of the Welsh language used roughly between the 12th and 14th centuries, known especially from medieval literature such as the Mabinogion.
  • B. Early Modern English
    Early Modern English is the stage of the English language used roughly between the late 15th and early 17th centuries, exemplified by the works of Shakespeare and the language of the King James Bible.
  • C. Welsh
    Welsh is a Celtic language native to Wales, known for its rich literary tradition and status as one of the oldest living languages in Europe.
  • D. Early Modern Irish
    Early Modern Irish is the historical stage of the Irish language used roughly between the 13th and 17th centuries, serving as the basis for the modern Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx languages.
  • E. Middle English Brut
    Middle English Brut is a Middle English verse chronicle that adapts and expands the earlier Anglo-Norman Brut to recount the legendary and historical history of Britain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Early Modern Welsh
Triple: [Middle Welsh, precedes, Early Modern Welsh]
Generated description
Early Modern Welsh is the historical stage of the Welsh language used roughly between the 15th and 18th centuries, marking the transition from medieval to modern Welsh in literature and everyday use.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Early Modern Welsh
Target entity description: Early Modern Welsh is the historical stage of the Welsh language used roughly between the 15th and 18th centuries, marking the transition from medieval to modern Welsh in literature and everyday use.
  • A. Middle Welsh
    Middle Welsh is the historical form of the Welsh language used roughly between the 12th and 14th centuries, known especially from medieval literature such as the Mabinogion.
  • B. Early Modern English
    Early Modern English is the stage of the English language used roughly between the late 15th and early 17th centuries, exemplified by the works of Shakespeare and the language of the King James Bible.
  • C. Welsh
    Welsh is a Celtic language native to Wales, known for its rich literary tradition and status as one of the oldest living languages in Europe.
  • D. Early Modern Irish
    Early Modern Irish is the historical stage of the Irish language used roughly between the 13th and 17th centuries, serving as the basis for the modern Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx languages.
  • E. Middle English Brut
    Middle English Brut is a Middle English verse chronicle that adapts and expands the earlier Anglo-Norman Brut to recount the legendary and historical history of Britain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46400768819092925d461c0b8432 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd91c131648190b5a7f49efacc874a completed March 20, 2026, 6:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf412daa408190a46926f28339aeac completed March 22, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf4261735881909c16322af1156d67 completed March 22, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf42b97d40819087a98c1cc58bb964 completed March 22, 2026, 1:15 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:07 p.m.