Triple

T5256756
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Slaughter-House Cases E118718 entity
Predicate majorityOpinionBy P2235 FINISHED
Object Samuel Freeman Miller
Samuel Freeman Miller was a 19th-century U.S. Supreme Court justice known for his influential opinions on federalism and civil rights during the Reconstruction era.
E507922 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel Freeman Miller | Statement: [Slaughter-House Cases, majorityOpinionBy, Samuel Freeman Miller]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Freeman Miller
Context triple: [Slaughter-House Cases, majorityOpinionBy, Samuel Freeman Miller]
  • A. Jonathan Peckham Miller
    Jonathan Peckham Miller was an American abolitionist, politician, and noted Philhellene who supported the Greek War of Independence in the early 19th century.
  • B. Frederick Miller
    Frederick Miller was a 19th-century German-American brewer and entrepreneur best known for establishing the Miller Brewing Company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
  • C. Frederick Mills
    Frederick Mills was a person significant enough in local or regional history that Mills County, Iowa, was named in his honor.
  • D. Frederick Wallace Smith
    Frederick Wallace Smith is an American businessman best known as the founder, chairman, and former CEO of FedEx Corporation.
  • E. Samuel John Mills
    Samuel John Mills was an early 19th-century American missionary leader and key figure in the founding of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samuel Freeman Miller
Triple: [Slaughter-House Cases, majorityOpinionBy, Samuel Freeman Miller]
Generated description
Samuel Freeman Miller was a 19th-century U.S. Supreme Court justice known for his influential opinions on federalism and civil rights during the Reconstruction era.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Freeman Miller
Target entity description: Samuel Freeman Miller was a 19th-century U.S. Supreme Court justice known for his influential opinions on federalism and civil rights during the Reconstruction era.
  • A. Jonathan Peckham Miller
    Jonathan Peckham Miller was an American abolitionist, politician, and noted Philhellene who supported the Greek War of Independence in the early 19th century.
  • B. Frederick Miller
    Frederick Miller was a 19th-century German-American brewer and entrepreneur best known for establishing the Miller Brewing Company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
  • C. Frederick Mills
    Frederick Mills was a person significant enough in local or regional history that Mills County, Iowa, was named in his honor.
  • D. Frederick Wallace Smith
    Frederick Wallace Smith is an American businessman best known as the founder, chairman, and former CEO of FedEx Corporation.
  • E. Samuel John Mills
    Samuel John Mills was an early 19th-century American missionary leader and key figure in the founding of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd446978108190bb5f9c5c23d93f88 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7ba4ecd88190800b5e4eea3abed5 completed March 20, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf06bfa5e48190bc9313a39d95531e completed March 21, 2026, 8:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf0708405c81908429336ab1a836cd completed March 21, 2026, 9 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf079d8584819091bb6b9204644971 completed March 21, 2026, 9:03 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:50 p.m.