Triple

T4864810
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Reynolds v. Sims decision E108741 entity
Predicate relatedCase P3137 FINISHED
Object Gray v. Sanders
Gray v. Sanders is a 1963 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Georgia’s county unit voting system and introduced the “one person, one vote” principle in the context of statewide elections.
E474596 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gray v. Sanders | Statement: [Reynolds v. Sims decision, relatedCase, Gray v. Sanders]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gray v. Sanders
Context triple: [Reynolds v. Sims decision, relatedCase, Gray v. Sanders]
  • A. Stone v. Graham
    Stone v. Graham is a 1980 U.S. Supreme Court decision in which the Burger Court struck down a Kentucky law requiring the posting of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms as a violation of the Establishment Clause.
  • B. Ray v. Blair
    Ray v. Blair is a 1952 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a state's authority to require presidential electors to pledge support for their party's nominees as a condition of appointment.
  • C. Gregg v. Georgia
    Gregg v. Georgia is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reinstated the death penalty under revised statutes, holding that capital punishment is constitutional under certain guided-discretion procedures.
  • D. Milliken v. Bradley
    Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
  • E. Marsh v. Chambers
    Marsh v. Chambers is a 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of legislative prayer, finding that opening legislative sessions with a state-funded chaplain’s invocation did not violate the Establishment Clause.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gray v. Sanders
Triple: [Reynolds v. Sims decision, relatedCase, Gray v. Sanders]
Generated description
Gray v. Sanders is a 1963 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Georgia’s county unit voting system and introduced the “one person, one vote” principle in the context of statewide elections.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gray v. Sanders
Target entity description: Gray v. Sanders is a 1963 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Georgia’s county unit voting system and introduced the “one person, one vote” principle in the context of statewide elections.
  • A. Stone v. Graham
    Stone v. Graham is a 1980 U.S. Supreme Court decision in which the Burger Court struck down a Kentucky law requiring the posting of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms as a violation of the Establishment Clause.
  • B. Ray v. Blair
    Ray v. Blair is a 1952 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a state's authority to require presidential electors to pledge support for their party's nominees as a condition of appointment.
  • C. Gregg v. Georgia
    Gregg v. Georgia is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reinstated the death penalty under revised statutes, holding that capital punishment is constitutional under certain guided-discretion procedures.
  • D. Milliken v. Bradley
    Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
  • E. Marsh v. Chambers
    Marsh v. Chambers is a 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of legislative prayer, finding that opening legislative sessions with a state-funded chaplain’s invocation did not violate the Establishment Clause.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd440b965081908b0557721cae6338 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6d7861e88190ad172632eb5507c7 completed March 20, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be5d0008288190b516fa0bc7458564 completed March 21, 2026, 8:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be6012b0808190b9380b4ea7550681 completed March 21, 2026, 9:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be608860dc81908e7268791b1b6614 completed March 21, 2026, 9:10 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:26 p.m.