Triple

T4863030
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education E108704 entity
Predicate respondent P2238 FINISHED
Object Birmingham Board of Education
The Birmingham Board of Education is the public school district authority responsible for overseeing and managing public education in Birmingham, Alabama.
 E475521 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birmingham Board of Education | Statement: [Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education, respondent, Birmingham Board of Education]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Birmingham Board of Education
Context triple: [Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education, respondent, Birmingham Board of Education]
  • A. Birmingham Public Schools
    Birmingham Public Schools is a public school district in Michigan serving students in Birmingham and parts of several neighboring communities, including Southfield.
  • B. Oakland Board of Education
    The Oakland Board of Education is the elected policymaking body that oversees and sets educational priorities for public schools in Oakland, California.
  • C. Selma City Schools
    Selma City Schools is a public school district serving students in the city of Selma in Dallas County, Alabama.
  • D. Birmingham Municipal Technical School
    Birmingham Municipal Technical School was a vocational and technical education institution in Birmingham, England, that trained students in practical industrial and engineering skills.
  • E. Birmingham Falls Elementary School
    Birmingham Falls Elementary School is a public elementary school serving young students in the Milton, Georgia area.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Birmingham Board of Education
Triple: [Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education, respondent, Birmingham Board of Education]
Generated description
The Birmingham Board of Education is the public school district authority responsible for overseeing and managing public education in Birmingham, Alabama.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Birmingham Board of Education
Target entity description: The Birmingham Board of Education is the public school district authority responsible for overseeing and managing public education in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • A. Birmingham Public Schools
    Birmingham Public Schools is a public school district in Michigan serving students in Birmingham and parts of several neighboring communities, including Southfield.
  • B. Oakland Board of Education
    The Oakland Board of Education is the elected policymaking body that oversees and sets educational priorities for public schools in Oakland, California.
  • C. Selma City Schools
    Selma City Schools is a public school district serving students in the city of Selma in Dallas County, Alabama.
  • D. Birmingham Municipal Technical School
    Birmingham Municipal Technical School was a vocational and technical education institution in Birmingham, England, that trained students in practical industrial and engineering skills.
  • E. Birmingham Falls Elementary School
    Birmingham Falls Elementary School is a public elementary school serving young students in the Milton, Georgia area.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd440b965081908b0557721cae6338 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6d60e47c819094b5fbe883db4c15 completed March 20, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be5cfdb3248190a16a5f3fb97d4950 completed March 21, 2026, 8:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be607df6648190be22b5bc0d6531b4 completed March 21, 2026, 9:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be611da7c08190b644cfbcb30741fc completed March 21, 2026, 9:13 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:26 p.m.