Triple

T4863013
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education E108704 entity
Predicate fullName P16 FINISHED
Object Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education, 544 U.S. 167 (2005) E108704 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education, 544 U.S. 167 (2005) | Statement: [Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education, fullName, Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education, 544 U.S. 167 (2005)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education, 544 U.S. 167 (2005)
Context triple: [Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education, fullName, Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education, 544 U.S. 167 (2005)]
  • A. Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education chosen
    Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held individuals are protected from retaliation when they complain about sex discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funding.
  • B. Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
    Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County is a landmark 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a Virginia county could not close its public schools and fund private segregation academies to avoid desegregation.
  • C. Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education
    Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education was an 1899 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld racial segregation in public education by allowing a Georgia county to close a Black high school while maintaining white schools, reinforcing the “separate but equal” doctrine later challenged in Brown v. Board of Education.
  • D. Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education
    Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education was a U.S. Supreme Court case challenging the use of race in public school student assignment plans as part of broader litigation over voluntary school desegregation.
  • E. Jackson v. Georgia
    Jackson v. Georgia is a United States Supreme Court case that, alongside Furman v. Georgia, addressed the constitutionality and application of the death penalty under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd440b965081908b0557721cae6338 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6d60e47c819094b5fbe883db4c15 completed March 20, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be5cfdb3248190a16a5f3fb97d4950 completed March 21, 2026, 8:55 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:26 p.m.