Triple
T4842186
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bishop of Perugia |
E108203
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFormerHolder |
P18663
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gioacchino Pecci |
E136296
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gioacchino Pecci | Statement: [Bishop of Perugia, notableFormerHolder, Gioacchino Pecci]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gioacchino Pecci Context triple: [Bishop of Perugia, notableFormerHolder, Gioacchino Pecci]
-
A.
Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci
chosen
Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci, later known as Pope Leo XIII, was the head of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903 and is renowned for his influential social encyclical Rerum Novarum and efforts to engage the modern world.
-
B.
Giovanni Battista Caviglia
Giovanni Battista Caviglia was a 19th-century Italian explorer and Egyptologist known for his early excavations and investigations of major ancient Egyptian monuments.
-
C.
Giandomenico Romagnosi
Giandomenico Romagnosi was an Italian jurist, philosopher, and economist known for his influential role in the Milanese Enlightenment and his contributions to legal and political thought in early 19th-century Italy.
-
D.
Giovanni Battista Antonelli
Giovanni Battista Antonelli was a 16th-century Italian military engineer renowned for designing major coastal fortifications in the Spanish Empire, particularly in the Caribbean.
-
E.
Francesco Bianchini
Francesco Bianchini was an Italian astronomer, antiquarian, and papal official of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, known for his work in celestial observations and calendar reform.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4409b264819085ab855f3eb5381a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6cfd9f3c8190b2b4edb05e9a5d33 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be67d70dd0819094b6b2906a9d03b5 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:41 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:25 p.m.