Triple

T4730696
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Artaxerxes II E104998 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Arses
Arses, better known by his regnal name Artaxerxes II, was a king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire who ruled in the 4th century BCE.
 E464594 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arses | Statement: [Artaxerxes II, birthName, Arses]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arses
Context triple: [Artaxerxes II, birthName, Arses]
  • A. Arcesius
    Arcesius is a figure in Greek mythology, known as the son of Zeus and the father of Laertes, making him the grandfather of Odysseus.
  • B. Ariabignes
    Ariabignes was a Persian prince and naval commander, son of King Darius I, who was killed while leading Persian forces during the Greco-Persian Wars.
  • C. Ariaeus
    Ariaeus was a Persian military commander who served under Cyrus the Younger during his campaign against Artaxerxes II.
  • D. Armeniacus
    Armeniacus was an honorific title used in ancient Rome to celebrate a military victor over Armenia, notably borne by the emperor Lucius Verus.
  • E. Ahenobarbus
    Ahenobarbus was the cognomen of a prominent Roman aristocratic family line to which the emperor Nero belonged.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arses
Triple: [Artaxerxes II, birthName, Arses]
Generated description
Arses, better known by his regnal name Artaxerxes II, was a king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire who ruled in the 4th century BCE.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arses
Target entity description: Arses, better known by his regnal name Artaxerxes II, was a king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire who ruled in the 4th century BCE.
  • A. Arcesius
    Arcesius is a figure in Greek mythology, known as the son of Zeus and the father of Laertes, making him the grandfather of Odysseus.
  • B. Ariabignes
    Ariabignes was a Persian prince and naval commander, son of King Darius I, who was killed while leading Persian forces during the Greco-Persian Wars.
  • C. Ariaeus
    Ariaeus was a Persian military commander who served under Cyrus the Younger during his campaign against Artaxerxes II.
  • D. Armeniacus
    Armeniacus was an honorific title used in ancient Rome to celebrate a military victor over Armenia, notably borne by the emperor Lucius Verus.
  • E. Ahenobarbus
    Ahenobarbus was the cognomen of a prominent Roman aristocratic family line to which the emperor Nero belonged.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43ee52048190b81a4f066534ffb3 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd64629bc081908754aa8a2630091f completed March 20, 2026, 3:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be10a9386c81908557fe4feb190e8a completed March 21, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be150ee8c8819083bd769ae8522418 completed March 21, 2026, 3:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be158121d08190a50c8d405264839b completed March 21, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:19 p.m.