Arses
E464594
Arses, better known by his regnal name Artaxerxes II, was a king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire who ruled in the 4th century BCE.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Arses canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4730696 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arses Context triple: [Artaxerxes II, birthName, Arses]
-
A.
Arcesius
Arcesius is a figure in Greek mythology, known as the son of Zeus and the father of Laertes, making him the grandfather of Odysseus.
-
B.
Ariabignes
Ariabignes was a Persian prince and naval commander, son of King Darius I, who was killed while leading Persian forces during the Greco-Persian Wars.
-
C.
Ariaeus
Ariaeus was a Persian military commander who served under Cyrus the Younger during his campaign against Artaxerxes II.
-
D.
Armeniacus
Armeniacus was an honorific title used in ancient Rome to celebrate a military victor over Armenia, notably borne by the emperor Lucius Verus.
-
E.
Ahenobarbus
Ahenobarbus was the cognomen of a prominent Roman aristocratic family line to which the emperor Nero belonged.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arses Target entity description: Arses, better known by his regnal name Artaxerxes II, was a king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire who ruled in the 4th century BCE.
-
A.
Arcesius
Arcesius is a figure in Greek mythology, known as the son of Zeus and the father of Laertes, making him the grandfather of Odysseus.
-
B.
Ariabignes
Ariabignes was a Persian prince and naval commander, son of King Darius I, who was killed while leading Persian forces during the Greco-Persian Wars.
-
C.
Ariaeus
Ariaeus was a Persian military commander who served under Cyrus the Younger during his campaign against Artaxerxes II.
-
D.
Armeniacus
Armeniacus was an honorific title used in ancient Rome to celebrate a military victor over Armenia, notably borne by the emperor Lucius Verus.
-
E.
Ahenobarbus
Ahenobarbus was the cognomen of a prominent Roman aristocratic family line to which the emperor Nero belonged.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (26)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Achaemenid king
ⓘ
human ⓘ |
| capital |
Persepolis
ⓘ
Susa ⓘ |
| continent | Asia ⓘ |
| country | Achaemenid Empire ⓘ |
| culture | Ancient Persian culture ⓘ |
| dynasty | Achaemenid dynasty ⓘ |
| era | Classical antiquity ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Persian ⓘ |
| governmentForm | monarchy ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | Old Persian ⓘ |
| name | Arses ⓘ |
| occupation | monarch ⓘ |
| partOf | Achaemenid dynasty ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
linked to:
Shahanshah of Persia
|
| realm | Persia ⓘ |
| regionRuled |
Anatolia
ⓘ
Egypt ⓘ Mesopotamia ⓘ Near East ⓘ
linked to:
Middle East
|
| regnalName | Artaxerxes II ⓘ |
| religion | Zoroastrianism ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 4th century BCE ⓘ |
| title |
King of Kings
ⓘ
Shahanshah ⓘ
linked to:
Shahanshah of Persia
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Arses Description of subject: Arses, better known by his regnal name Artaxerxes II, was a king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire who ruled in the 4th century BCE.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.