Triple

T4602518
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gerald Jay Sussman E100352 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Software Design for Flexibility
Software Design for Flexibility is a computer science book that explores techniques and principles for building adaptable, evolvable software systems.
E456003 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Software Design for Flexibility | Statement: [Gerald Jay Sussman, authorOf, Software Design for Flexibility]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Software Design for Flexibility
Context triple: [Gerald Jay Sussman, authorOf, Software Design for Flexibility]
  • A. Towards a New Architecture
    Towards a New Architecture is a seminal 1923 architectural treatise by Le Corbusier that advocates for modernist design principles grounded in industrialization, functionalism, and new construction technologies.
  • B. Design Principles for Web Applications
    Design Principles for Web Applications is a W3C Technical Architecture Group document that outlines foundational guidelines and best practices for designing robust, interoperable, and user-friendly web applications.
  • C. Design by Contract
    Design by Contract is a software development methodology that treats software components as parties to a formal agreement, specifying precise obligations, benefits, and invariants to improve correctness and reliability.
  • D. Interactive Software Engineering
    Interactive Software Engineering was a software company founded by Bertrand Meyer, best known for developing the Eiffel programming language and promoting object-oriented software engineering methods.
  • E. No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering
    "No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering" is a seminal essay arguing that no single technology or practice will yield dramatic, order-of-magnitude improvements in software productivity, reliability, or simplicity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Software Design for Flexibility
Triple: [Gerald Jay Sussman, authorOf, Software Design for Flexibility]
Generated description
Software Design for Flexibility is a computer science book that explores techniques and principles for building adaptable, evolvable software systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Software Design for Flexibility
Target entity description: Software Design for Flexibility is a computer science book that explores techniques and principles for building adaptable, evolvable software systems.
  • A. Towards a New Architecture
    Towards a New Architecture is a seminal 1923 architectural treatise by Le Corbusier that advocates for modernist design principles grounded in industrialization, functionalism, and new construction technologies.
  • B. Design Principles for Web Applications
    Design Principles for Web Applications is a W3C Technical Architecture Group document that outlines foundational guidelines and best practices for designing robust, interoperable, and user-friendly web applications.
  • C. Design by Contract
    Design by Contract is a software development methodology that treats software components as parties to a formal agreement, specifying precise obligations, benefits, and invariants to improve correctness and reliability.
  • D. Interactive Software Engineering
    Interactive Software Engineering was a software company founded by Bertrand Meyer, best known for developing the Eiffel programming language and promoting object-oriented software engineering methods.
  • E. No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering
    "No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering" is a seminal essay arguing that no single technology or practice will yield dramatic, order-of-magnitude improvements in software productivity, reliability, or simplicity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cbc014819098b45f435908f88a completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd597462c08190bcdb3efd880778b1 completed March 20, 2026, 2:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa60b3348190ac8e28f9e78e1d99 completed March 21, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfbea628c81908f96e706d650ef9f completed March 21, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdfc97fc54819093e0cff18a40bde2 completed March 21, 2026, 2:04 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.