Triple

T4470155
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dueling DQN E98474 entity
Predicate introducedBy P513 FINISHED
Object Nando de Freitas
Nando de Freitas is a prominent machine learning researcher known for his influential work in deep reinforcement learning and contributions to algorithms such as Dueling DQN.
E441101 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nando de Freitas | Statement: [Dueling DQN, introducedBy, Nando de Freitas]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nando de Freitas
Context triple: [Dueling DQN, introducedBy, Nando de Freitas]
  • A. Henry Pereira Mendes
    Henry Pereira Mendes was a prominent 19th–20th century Sephardic rabbi and communal leader in the United States, known for his influential role in modern Orthodox Judaism and Jewish education.
  • B. Miguel Ponte
    Miguel Ponte was a Spanish military officer best known for his leadership role on the Nationalist side during the Spanish Civil War, including commanding forces at the Battle of Belchite.
  • C. José Tavares
    José Tavares is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, typically of Portuguese or Brazilian origin, whose specific notable achievements are not uniquely identifiable from this context.
  • D. Winston Ntshona
    Winston Ntshona was a South African actor and playwright renowned for his politically charged stage work and his collaborations with Athol Fugard and John Kani, including the Tony Award-winning play "Sizwe Banzi Is Dead."
  • E. Ricardo Carvalho
    Ricardo Carvalho is a Portuguese former central defender renowned for his intelligent positioning, composure, and success with clubs like Porto, Chelsea, and Real Madrid, as well as his key role in Portugal’s national team.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nando de Freitas
Triple: [Dueling DQN, introducedBy, Nando de Freitas]
Generated description
Nando de Freitas is a prominent machine learning researcher known for his influential work in deep reinforcement learning and contributions to algorithms such as Dueling DQN.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nando de Freitas
Target entity description: Nando de Freitas is a prominent machine learning researcher known for his influential work in deep reinforcement learning and contributions to algorithms such as Dueling DQN.
  • A. Henry Pereira Mendes
    Henry Pereira Mendes was a prominent 19th–20th century Sephardic rabbi and communal leader in the United States, known for his influential role in modern Orthodox Judaism and Jewish education.
  • B. Miguel Ponte
    Miguel Ponte was a Spanish military officer best known for his leadership role on the Nationalist side during the Spanish Civil War, including commanding forces at the Battle of Belchite.
  • C. José Tavares
    José Tavares is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, typically of Portuguese or Brazilian origin, whose specific notable achievements are not uniquely identifiable from this context.
  • D. Winston Ntshona
    Winston Ntshona was a South African actor and playwright renowned for his politically charged stage work and his collaborations with Athol Fugard and John Kani, including the Tony Award-winning play "Sizwe Banzi Is Dead."
  • E. Ricardo Carvalho
    Ricardo Carvalho is a Portuguese former central defender renowned for his intelligent positioning, composure, and success with clubs like Porto, Chelsea, and Real Madrid, as well as his key role in Portugal’s national team.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454b4ae481908967426dd37284d6 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3569cd03c8190927c596bedb45ac8 completed March 13, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b6286c75b08190bd683d300f6c97f0 completed March 15, 2026, 3:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b6295627848190a7bb6b8943b0e3f1 completed March 15, 2026, 3:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b629be765c81908c1f6ccfc75604d1 completed March 15, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.