Triple

T4468151
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Against Heresies E98429 entity
Predicate originalTitle P65 FINISHED
Object Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως
Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως is the original Greek title of Irenaeus of Lyon’s seminal 2nd-century Christian work refuting Gnostic teachings and other early heresies.
E441609 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως | Statement: [Against Heresies, originalTitle, Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως
Context triple: [Against Heresies, originalTitle, Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως]
  • A. The Problem of Knowledge
    The Problem of Knowledge is a major philosophical work by Ernst Cassirer that examines the historical development and foundations of human knowledge from the Renaissance to modern science.
  • B. The Problem of Knowledge
    The Problem of Knowledge is a 1956 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that critically examines the nature, limits, and justification of human knowledge within the analytic tradition.
  • C. On the Sources of Knowledge and of Ignorance
    On the Sources of Knowledge and of Ignorance is an essay by philosopher Karl Popper in which he explores how human knowledge grows and why systematic errors and misconceptions arise.
  • D. The Criterion between truth and falsehood
    "The Criterion between truth and falsehood" is the English rendering of the title of Surah Al-Furqan, a chapter of the Qur’an that emphasizes the distinction between guidance and misguidance through divine revelation.
  • E. Sokratische Denkwürdigkeiten
    Sokratische Denkwürdigkeiten is a philosophical work by Johann Georg Hamann that reflects his critique of Enlightenment rationalism through Socratic-style reflections and aphorisms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως
Triple: [Against Heresies, originalTitle, Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως]
Generated description
Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως is the original Greek title of Irenaeus of Lyon’s seminal 2nd-century Christian work refuting Gnostic teachings and other early heresies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως
Target entity description: Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως is the original Greek title of Irenaeus of Lyon’s seminal 2nd-century Christian work refuting Gnostic teachings and other early heresies.
  • A. The Problem of Knowledge
    The Problem of Knowledge is a major philosophical work by Ernst Cassirer that examines the historical development and foundations of human knowledge from the Renaissance to modern science.
  • B. The Problem of Knowledge
    The Problem of Knowledge is a 1956 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that critically examines the nature, limits, and justification of human knowledge within the analytic tradition.
  • C. On the Sources of Knowledge and of Ignorance
    On the Sources of Knowledge and of Ignorance is an essay by philosopher Karl Popper in which he explores how human knowledge grows and why systematic errors and misconceptions arise.
  • D. The Criterion between truth and falsehood
    "The Criterion between truth and falsehood" is the English rendering of the title of Surah Al-Furqan, a chapter of the Qur’an that emphasizes the distinction between guidance and misguidance through divine revelation.
  • E. Sokratische Denkwürdigkeiten
    Sokratische Denkwürdigkeiten is a philosophical work by Johann Georg Hamann that reflects his critique of Enlightenment rationalism through Socratic-style reflections and aphorisms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454b4ae481908967426dd37284d6 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3569ba84881909e9c1d9dfc004439 completed March 13, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b628665ba4819095d5ab205dd852d7 completed March 15, 2026, 3:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b62954b77c8190968f844514656415 completed March 15, 2026, 3:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b62a0cd92c8190a9eee2a9d73fb679 completed March 15, 2026, 3:39 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.