Triple

T434533
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States district courts E9783 entity
Predicate hasHigherCourt P5068 FINISHED
Object United States courts of appeals E1207 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States courts of appeals | Statement: [United States district courts, hasHigherCourt, United States courts of appeals]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States courts of appeals
Context triple: [United States district courts, hasHigherCourt, United States courts of appeals]
  • A. United States courts of appeals chosen
    The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from district courts and federal agencies before potential review by the Supreme Court.
  • B. United States district courts
    United States district courts are the federal trial courts where civil and criminal cases are initially heard and decided under U.S. federal law.
  • C. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
    The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit is a federal appellate court widely regarded as one of the most influential in the country, particularly in cases involving federal agencies and constitutional law.
  • D. United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
    The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is a federal appellate court that reviews cases from district courts in a large western region of the United States, including states such as California, Arizona, and Washington.
  • E. United States territorial courts
    United States territorial courts are federal courts established by Congress in U.S. territories to handle local and federal matters, operating under Article IV rather than Article III of the Constitution.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasHigherCourt
Context triple: [United States district courts, hasHigherCourt, United States courts of appeals]
  • A. hasHigherJurisdiction chosen
    Indicates that one authority or legal body possesses superior legal power or decision-making control over another within a defined domain or scope.
  • B. hasLowerCourt
    Indicates that one court functions as a subordinate or inferior court within the judicial hierarchy of another court.
  • C. highestCourtOf
    Indicates that one entity is the supreme judicial authority or top-level court within the jurisdiction or legal system of another entity.
  • D. highCourtBench
    Indicates that a particular bench or panel of judges belongs to, or is constituted within, a high court.
  • E. hasIntermediateAppellateBody
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a mid-level appellate authority that reviews decisions before they may proceed to a higher court or final instance.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e801e1d48190b505d1dd336b52ac completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ef0a008c8190ae0aa25e4df9c35f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a447fa97ac8190b8a19ded2d0f520e completed March 1, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2edda55e88190b7c17ba94d7df1ce completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.