Triple

T415354
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Civil Rights Act of 1875 E9579 entity
Predicate limitedByCourtCase P8832 FINISHED
Object Civil Rights Cases
The Civil Rights Cases were a group of 1883 U.S. Supreme Court decisions that struck down key provisions of federal civil rights protections, severely limiting Congress’s power to prohibit racial discrimination by private individuals and businesses.
E9579 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Civil Rights Cases | Statement: [Civil Rights Act of 1875, limitedByCourtCase, Civil Rights Cases]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Civil Rights Cases
Context triple: [Civil Rights Act of 1875, limitedByCourtCase, Civil Rights Cases]
  • A. Brown v. Board of Education
    Brown v. Board of Education is the landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning the “separate but equal” doctrine.
  • B. Browder v. Gayle
    Browder v. Gayle was the landmark 1956 federal court case that declared bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama unconstitutional, effectively ending the Montgomery bus boycott and striking a major blow against Jim Crow laws.
  • C. Sweatt v. Painter
    Sweatt v. Painter was a landmark 1950 U.S. Supreme Court case that challenged racial segregation in higher education and helped lay the groundwork for Brown v. Board of Education.
  • D. Loving v. Virginia
    Loving v. Virginia is a landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down state laws banning interracial marriage, affirming marriage as a fundamental right under the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • E. Civil Rights Act of 1875
    The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was a U.S. federal law enacted during Reconstruction that aimed to guarantee African Americans equal access to public accommodations and jury service, though it was later struck down by the Supreme Court.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Civil Rights Cases
Triple: [Civil Rights Act of 1875, limitedByCourtCase, Civil Rights Cases]
Generated description
The Civil Rights Cases were a group of 1883 U.S. Supreme Court decisions that struck down key provisions of federal civil rights protections, severely limiting Congress’s power to prohibit racial discrimination by private individuals and businesses.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Civil Rights Cases
Target entity description: The Civil Rights Cases were a group of 1883 U.S. Supreme Court decisions that struck down key provisions of federal civil rights protections, severely limiting Congress’s power to prohibit racial discrimination by private individuals and businesses.
  • A. Brown v. Board of Education
    Brown v. Board of Education is the landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning the “separate but equal” doctrine.
  • B. Browder v. Gayle
    Browder v. Gayle was the landmark 1956 federal court case that declared bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama unconstitutional, effectively ending the Montgomery bus boycott and striking a major blow against Jim Crow laws.
  • C. Sweatt v. Painter
    Sweatt v. Painter was a landmark 1950 U.S. Supreme Court case that challenged racial segregation in higher education and helped lay the groundwork for Brown v. Board of Education.
  • D. Loving v. Virginia
    Loving v. Virginia is a landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down state laws banning interracial marriage, affirming marriage as a fundamental right under the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • E. Civil Rights Act of 1875 chosen
    The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was a U.S. federal law enacted during Reconstruction that aimed to guarantee African Americans equal access to public accommodations and jury service, though it was later struck down by the Supreme Court.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e80111fc8190961d5b7c6154123f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ee8d835881908403ea23901e52b3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a423a2ddb08190bdee170f843c2a19 completed March 1, 2026, 11:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a423d8d3ac81909b1d6bef8632a445 completed March 1, 2026, 11:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a42438d2288190b0b9ea0d24b39460 completed March 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:09 p.m.