Triple

T4032088
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cotton Caligula A.ix E83737 entity
Predicate shelfmark P19913 FINISHED
Object Caligula A.ix
Caligula A.ix is a medieval manuscript from the Cotton collection in the British Library, notable as one of the volumes once arranged under the bust of the Roman emperor Caligula.
 E409015 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caligula A.ix | Statement: [Cotton Caligula A.ix, shelfmark, Caligula A.ix]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caligula A.ix
Context triple: [Cotton Caligula A.ix, shelfmark, Caligula A.ix]
  • A. Equus Marci Aurelii
    Equus Marci Aurelii is the famous ancient bronze equestrian statue of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius that survives from antiquity and is now housed in Rome.
  • B. Vipsania
    Vipsania is an ancient Roman feminine praenomen (personal name) used within the gens Vipsania.
  • C. Lollia
    Lollia was the family name (nomen) of the ancient Roman gens Lollia, to which the noblewoman Lollia Paulina belonged.
  • D. Pupienus
    Pupienus was a briefly reigning Roman emperor in 238 AD, known for his joint rule with Balbinus during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
  • E. Ulpii
    The Ulpii were a prominent Roman family whose most famous member was Emperor Trajan, under whom the Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caligula A.ix
Triple: [Cotton Caligula A.ix, shelfmark, Caligula A.ix]
Generated description
Caligula A.ix is a medieval manuscript from the Cotton collection in the British Library, notable as one of the volumes once arranged under the bust of the Roman emperor Caligula.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caligula A.ix
Target entity description: Caligula A.ix is a medieval manuscript from the Cotton collection in the British Library, notable as one of the volumes once arranged under the bust of the Roman emperor Caligula.
  • A. Equus Marci Aurelii
    Equus Marci Aurelii is the famous ancient bronze equestrian statue of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius that survives from antiquity and is now housed in Rome.
  • B. Vipsania
    Vipsania is an ancient Roman feminine praenomen (personal name) used within the gens Vipsania.
  • C. Lollia
    Lollia was the family name (nomen) of the ancient Roman gens Lollia, to which the noblewoman Lollia Paulina belonged.
  • D. Pupienus
    Pupienus was a briefly reigning Roman emperor in 238 AD, known for his joint rule with Balbinus during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
  • E. Ulpii
    The Ulpii were a prominent Roman family whose most famous member was Emperor Trajan, under whom the Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed92e29ac819080f7a98b594fec05 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefb0f776881909db6b7df1db7664c completed March 9, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5563b6d8c8190862597ea39b56de1 completed March 14, 2026, 12:36 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b55718acb88190a491e9654c1f1b7f completed March 14, 2026, 12:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b55785a6b4819083737f26eb5db217 completed March 14, 2026, 12:41 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:36 p.m.