Caligula A.ix
E409015
Caligula A.ix is a medieval manuscript from the Cotton collection in the British Library, notable as one of the volumes once arranged under the bust of the Roman emperor Caligula.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Caligula A.ix canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4032088 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caligula A.ix Context triple: [Cotton Caligula A.ix, shelfmark, Caligula A.ix]
-
A.
Equus Marci Aurelii
Equus Marci Aurelii is the famous ancient bronze equestrian statue of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius that survives from antiquity and is now housed in Rome.
-
B.
Vipsania
Vipsania is an ancient Roman feminine praenomen (personal name) used within the gens Vipsania.
-
C.
Lollia
Lollia was the family name (nomen) of the ancient Roman gens Lollia, to which the noblewoman Lollia Paulina belonged.
-
D.
Pupienus
Pupienus was a briefly reigning Roman emperor in 238 AD, known for his joint rule with Balbinus during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
-
E.
Ulpii
The Ulpii were a prominent Roman family whose most famous member was Emperor Trajan, under whom the Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caligula A.ix Target entity description: Caligula A.ix is a medieval manuscript from the Cotton collection in the British Library, notable as one of the volumes once arranged under the bust of the Roman emperor Caligula.
-
A.
Equus Marci Aurelii
Equus Marci Aurelii is the famous ancient bronze equestrian statue of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius that survives from antiquity and is now housed in Rome.
-
B.
Vipsania
Vipsania is an ancient Roman feminine praenomen (personal name) used within the gens Vipsania.
-
C.
Lollia
Lollia was the family name (nomen) of the ancient Roman gens Lollia, to which the noblewoman Lollia Paulina belonged.
-
D.
Pupienus
Pupienus was a briefly reigning Roman emperor in 238 AD, known for his joint rule with Balbinus during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
-
E.
Ulpii
The Ulpii were a prominent Roman family whose most famous member was Emperor Trajan, under whom the Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (20)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Cotton manuscript
ⓘ
medieval manuscript ⓘ |
| arrangementFeature | once arranged under the bust of the Roman emperor Caligula ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Sir Robert Cotton ⓘ |
| cataloguedAs | Caligula A.ix in the Cotton collection ⓘ |
| collection | Cotton Library ⓘ |
| collectionType | medieval manuscripts collection ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | preserved in the British Library ⓘ |
| country | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| hasCataloguingSystem | Cotton bust-and-shelf arrangement ⓘ |
| heldBy | British Library ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Middle Ages ⓘ |
| language | Latin ⓘ |
| locatedIn | London ⓘ |
| material | parchment ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Caligula ⓘ |
| partOf |
Cotton Caligula A.ix
ⓘ
surface form:
Cotton Caligula series
|
| repository |
British Library
ⓘ
surface form:
British Library, London
|
| scriptType | medieval script ⓘ |
| shelfmark | Cotton Caligula A.ix ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Caligula A.ix Description of subject: Caligula A.ix is a medieval manuscript from the Cotton collection in the British Library, notable as one of the volumes once arranged under the bust of the Roman emperor Caligula.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.