Triple

T4024834
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ariel Rubinstein E91365 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object A Course in Game Theory
A Course in Game Theory is a widely used graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to the fundamental concepts and mathematical foundations of game theory.
E324672 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Course in Game Theory | Statement: [Ariel Rubinstein, notableWork, A Course in Game Theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Course in Game Theory
Context triple: [Ariel Rubinstein, notableWork, A Course in Game Theory]
  • A. Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)
    "Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)" is a widely used graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to modern game theory and its applications in economics.
  • B. “Extensive Games and the Problem of Information”
    “Extensive Games and the Problem of Information” is a foundational paper in game theory by Harold W. Kuhn that formalizes extensive-form games and introduces key concepts for analyzing strategic interaction under imperfect information.
  • C. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
    Theory of Games and Economic Behavior is a foundational 1944 book by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern that established game theory as a rigorous mathematical framework for analyzing strategic decision-making in economics.
  • D. “Classics in Game Theory” (editor)
    “Classics in Game Theory” is an influential anthology of foundational papers in game theory, edited by mathematician and game theorist Harold W. Kuhn.
  • E. Nash bargaining solution
    The Nash bargaining solution is a foundational concept in game theory that defines a fair and efficient outcome for two-party bargaining problems based on axioms of rationality and symmetry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Course in Game Theory
Triple: [Ariel Rubinstein, notableWork, A Course in Game Theory]
Generated description
A Course in Game Theory is a widely used graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to the fundamental concepts and mathematical foundations of game theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Course in Game Theory
Target entity description: A Course in Game Theory is a widely used graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to the fundamental concepts and mathematical foundations of game theory.
  • A. Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg) chosen
    "Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)" is a widely used graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to modern game theory and its applications in economics.
  • B. “Extensive Games and the Problem of Information”
    “Extensive Games and the Problem of Information” is a foundational paper in game theory by Harold W. Kuhn that formalizes extensive-form games and introduces key concepts for analyzing strategic interaction under imperfect information.
  • C. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
    Theory of Games and Economic Behavior is a foundational 1944 book by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern that established game theory as a rigorous mathematical framework for analyzing strategic decision-making in economics.
  • D. “Classics in Game Theory” (editor)
    “Classics in Game Theory” is an influential anthology of foundational papers in game theory, edited by mathematician and game theorist Harold W. Kuhn.
  • E. Nash bargaining solution
    The Nash bargaining solution is a foundational concept in game theory that defines a fair and efficient outcome for two-party bargaining problems based on axioms of rationality and symmetry.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefacfb23081909a46878adb90ea6c completed March 9, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54c84ce9081909ecf3aeee95cb2bf completed March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b54d076f708190a0d86120d78e8d77 completed March 14, 2026, 11:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54d5fa6c4819089d190c4cfdb8cd0 completed March 14, 2026, 11:58 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.