Triple

T3843540
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Permian Period E93510 entity
Predicate containsStage P10571 FINISHED
Object Changhsingian
The Changhsingian is the final stage of the Permian Period, marked by the largest mass extinction event in Earth's history.
E93510 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Changhsingian | Statement: [Permian Period, containsStage, Changhsingian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Changhsingian
Context triple: [Permian Period, containsStage, Changhsingian]
  • A. Siderian Period
    The Siderian Period is the earliest division of the Paleoproterozoic, marked by widespread banded iron formation deposition and the initial rise of atmospheric oxygen on Earth.
  • B. Triassic
    The Triassic was the first period of the Mesozoic Era, marked by the initial diversification of dinosaurs and the recovery of life following the Permian–Triassic mass extinction.
  • C. Tithonian
    The Tithonian is the final age of the Late Jurassic period, marked by diverse marine life and significant evolutionary developments among dinosaurs and other vertebrates.
  • D. Pridoli Epoch
    The Pridoli Epoch is the final epoch of the Silurian Period, marking a transitional interval in Earth’s history just before the onset of the Devonian.
  • E. Permian Period
    The Permian Period was the final period of the Paleozoic Era, marked by the diversification of reptiles and the largest mass extinction in Earth's history at its close.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Changhsingian
Triple: [Permian Period, containsStage, Changhsingian]
Generated description
The Changhsingian is the final stage of the Permian Period, marked by the largest mass extinction event in Earth's history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Changhsingian
Target entity description: The Changhsingian is the final stage of the Permian Period, marked by the largest mass extinction event in Earth's history.
  • A. Siderian Period
    The Siderian Period is the earliest division of the Paleoproterozoic, marked by widespread banded iron formation deposition and the initial rise of atmospheric oxygen on Earth.
  • B. Triassic
    The Triassic was the first period of the Mesozoic Era, marked by the initial diversification of dinosaurs and the recovery of life following the Permian–Triassic mass extinction.
  • C. Tithonian
    The Tithonian is the final age of the Late Jurassic period, marked by diverse marine life and significant evolutionary developments among dinosaurs and other vertebrates.
  • D. Pridoli Epoch
    The Pridoli Epoch is the final epoch of the Silurian Period, marking a transitional interval in Earth’s history just before the onset of the Devonian.
  • E. Permian Period chosen
    The Permian Period was the final period of the Paleozoic Era, marked by the diversification of reptiles and the largest mass extinction in Earth's history at its close.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed96ce578819084ab16e3439976c9 completed March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeebb4fd308190a636ba9dbbe57ed6 completed March 9, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5040f93948190b104cf1b7db671b7 completed March 14, 2026, 6:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b504c46dcc8190a9775c39e5c734a9 completed March 14, 2026, 6:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b505742830819093a861bde17c03c0 completed March 14, 2026, 6:51 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:18 p.m.