Triple
T3662763
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Marathon |
E77687
|
entity |
| Predicate | rulerOfPersianEmpireAtTime |
P48220
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Darius I of Persia |
E48135
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Darius I of Persia | Statement: [Battle of Marathon, rulerOfPersianEmpireAtTime, Darius I of Persia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Darius I of Persia Context triple: [Battle of Marathon, rulerOfPersianEmpireAtTime, Darius I of Persia]
-
A.
Darius I of Persia
chosen
Darius I of Persia was a powerful Achaemenid king (reigned 522–486 BCE) known for expanding and organizing the Persian Empire, promoting administrative reforms, and supporting major building projects across his realm.
-
B.
Artaxerxes I of Persia
Artaxerxes I of Persia was a 5th-century BCE Achaemenid king best known for ruling a vast Persian Empire and appearing in biblical history as the monarch who interacted with Jewish leaders during the restoration of Jerusalem.
-
C.
Cyrus the Great
Cyrus the Great was the 6th-century BCE founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, renowned for his military conquests, enlightened rule, and policies of religious tolerance and repatriation.
-
D.
Darius
Darius is a masculine given name of Persian origin, historically associated with several kings of ancient Persia and still used internationally today.
-
E.
Xerxes I
Xerxes I was a 5th-century BCE king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire best known for his massive invasion of Greece, including the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: rulerOfPersianEmpireAtTime Context triple: [Battle of Marathon, rulerOfPersianEmpireAtTime, Darius I of Persia]
-
A.
PersianCommander
Indicates that an entity serves as a military commander for, or in the context of, the Persian forces or Persian polity.
-
B.
dynastyRuled
Indicates that a particular dynasty held ruling authority or governance over a specified region, state, or people during a certain period.
-
C.
foundedEmpire
Indicates that a person or group established and brought into existence an empire as a political entity.
-
D.
wasEmperorOf
chosen
Indicates that one entity held the position and authority of emperor over another entity (typically a state, empire, or territory).
-
E.
wasPuppetRulerOf
Indicates that one entity served as a ruler of another entity while being controlled or heavily influenced by a separate, more powerful authority.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85dfc4dc8190a441864202ab2a7a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc3fcd910819082012b10b23860aa |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bd6f7470a0819093cd5755d1ca050c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:01 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69adb847e9d881909dad2ffd0f3b6c15 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.