Triple

T3483141
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Etruria E73541 entity
Predicate monarch P403 FINISHED
Object Charles Louis of Etruria
Charles Louis of Etruria was a 19th-century Bourbon prince who briefly ruled Parma as Charles II before abdicating amid political upheaval in Italy.
E327688 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Louis of Etruria | Statement: [Kingdom of Etruria, monarch, Charles Louis of Etruria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Louis of Etruria
Context triple: [Kingdom of Etruria, monarch, Charles Louis of Etruria]
  • A. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • B. Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
    Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry was a French Bourbon prince whose 1820 assassination in Paris made him a royalist martyr and had major political repercussions during the Bourbon Restoration.
  • C. Adolphe, Duke of Nassau
    Adolphe, Duke of Nassau was a 19th-century German nobleman who, after losing his duchy during Prussia’s annexations, later became the first Grand Duke of Luxembourg from the House of Nassau-Weilburg.
  • D. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • E. Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
    Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, was a prominent 17th-century German military commander of the Holy Roman Empire, renowned for his campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and his role in defending Central Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Louis of Etruria
Triple: [Kingdom of Etruria, monarch, Charles Louis of Etruria]
Generated description
Charles Louis of Etruria was a 19th-century Bourbon prince who briefly ruled Parma as Charles II before abdicating amid political upheaval in Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Louis of Etruria
Target entity description: Charles Louis of Etruria was a 19th-century Bourbon prince who briefly ruled Parma as Charles II before abdicating amid political upheaval in Italy.
  • A. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • B. Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
    Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry was a French Bourbon prince whose 1820 assassination in Paris made him a royalist martyr and had major political repercussions during the Bourbon Restoration.
  • C. Adolphe, Duke of Nassau
    Adolphe, Duke of Nassau was a 19th-century German nobleman who, after losing his duchy during Prussia’s annexations, later became the first Grand Duke of Luxembourg from the House of Nassau-Weilburg.
  • D. Charles II, Duke of Parma chosen
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • E. Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
    Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, was a prominent 17th-century German military commander of the Holy Roman Empire, renowned for his campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and his role in defending Central Europe.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b3c9b08190857cae74c7f36da9 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb781e9c8190810fdd814f506127 completed March 8, 2026, 6:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b511ff137c8190bf9ca22dd71bd205 completed March 14, 2026, 7:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5129946508190860e12a8f90eb5ee completed March 14, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b513481c308190849e66bbd9caf57c completed March 14, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.