Triple
T3418625
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bjarne Stroustrup |
E72065
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Design and Evolution of C++
The Design and Evolution of C++ is a book by Bjarne Stroustrup that chronicles the history, design decisions, and guiding principles behind the creation and development of the C++ programming language.
|
E358065
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Design and Evolution of C++ | Statement: [Bjarne Stroustrup, notableWork, The Design and Evolution of C++]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Design and Evolution of C++ Context triple: [Bjarne Stroustrup, notableWork, The Design and Evolution of C++]
-
A.
Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
"Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
-
B.
Programming Pearls
Programming Pearls is a classic computer science book by Jon Bentley that teaches practical problem-solving, algorithm design, and programming techniques through engaging essays and puzzles.
-
C.
Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools
Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically covers the theory and practice of compiler design and implementation.
-
D.
Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code
"Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code" is a seminal software engineering book by Martin Fowler that systematically defines refactoring techniques to improve code structure while preserving behavior.
-
E.
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Design and Evolution of C++ Triple: [Bjarne Stroustrup, notableWork, The Design and Evolution of C++]
Generated description
The Design and Evolution of C++ is a book by Bjarne Stroustrup that chronicles the history, design decisions, and guiding principles behind the creation and development of the C++ programming language.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Design and Evolution of C++ Target entity description: The Design and Evolution of C++ is a book by Bjarne Stroustrup that chronicles the history, design decisions, and guiding principles behind the creation and development of the C++ programming language.
-
A.
Programming Language Design and Implementation
Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
-
B.
Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
"Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
-
C.
Programming Pearls
Programming Pearls is a classic computer science book by Jon Bentley that teaches practical problem-solving, algorithm design, and programming techniques through engaging essays and puzzles.
-
D.
Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools
Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically covers the theory and practice of compiler design and implementation.
-
E.
Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code
"Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code" is a seminal software engineering book by Martin Fowler that systematically defines refactoring techniques to improve code structure while preserving behavior.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85ad38e48190b7660c5118a35289 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb92df1e48190bbf22a47e44579f1 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3546e710c8190a6b9523b77f6c893 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:03 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b3584f321c8190841a96be2a6713e1 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b3591b7bc88190825dcd306541ae03 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:15 p.m.