Triple

T3081244
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jean Tirole E64259 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)
"Competition in Telecommunications" is an influential economic analysis of regulation, market structure, and incentives in the telecommunications industry, co-authored by Jean Tirole and Jean-Jacques Laffont.
E324675 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont) | Statement: [Jean Tirole, notableWork, Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)
Context triple: [Jean Tirole, notableWork, Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)]
  • A. The Antitrust Paradox
    The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
  • B. Walrasian market-clearing framework
    The Walrasian market-clearing framework is a general equilibrium model in which perfectly competitive markets continuously adjust prices so that supply equals demand in all markets simultaneously.
  • C. Nash bargaining solution
    The Nash bargaining solution is a foundational concept in game theory that defines a fair and efficient outcome for two-party bargaining problems based on axioms of rationality and symmetry.
  • D. Coase theorem
    The Coase theorem is an economic theory stating that if property rights are well-defined and transaction costs are negligible, private bargaining will lead to an efficient allocation of resources regardless of the initial assignment of rights.
  • E. Rubinstein bargaining model
    The Rubinstein bargaining model is a foundational game-theoretic framework that analyzes how two parties reach agreement over time through alternating offers under the influence of impatience and strategic delay.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)
Triple: [Jean Tirole, notableWork, Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)]
Generated description
"Competition in Telecommunications" is an influential economic analysis of regulation, market structure, and incentives in the telecommunications industry, co-authored by Jean Tirole and Jean-Jacques Laffont.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)
Target entity description: "Competition in Telecommunications" is an influential economic analysis of regulation, market structure, and incentives in the telecommunications industry, co-authored by Jean Tirole and Jean-Jacques Laffont.
  • A. The Antitrust Paradox
    The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
  • B. Walrasian market-clearing framework
    The Walrasian market-clearing framework is a general equilibrium model in which perfectly competitive markets continuously adjust prices so that supply equals demand in all markets simultaneously.
  • C. Nash bargaining solution
    The Nash bargaining solution is a foundational concept in game theory that defines a fair and efficient outcome for two-party bargaining problems based on axioms of rationality and symmetry.
  • D. Coase theorem
    The Coase theorem is an economic theory stating that if property rights are well-defined and transaction costs are negligible, private bargaining will lead to an efficient allocation of resources regardless of the initial assignment of rights.
  • E. Rubinstein bargaining model
    The Rubinstein bargaining model is a foundational game-theoretic framework that analyzes how two parties reach agreement over time through alternating offers under the influence of impatience and strategic delay.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad857bb4c88190a4cf27893fcabed8 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada1aaf6d48190af4f9106965589b0 completed March 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1f89443a4819091dafc560b45cc26 completed March 11, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1f93d5b208190835093f453fd33ab completed March 11, 2026, 11:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1f9ea9b908190a86e2b79a89e0283 completed March 11, 2026, 11:25 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:03 p.m.