Triple
T3081244
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jean Tirole |
E64259
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)
"Competition in Telecommunications" is an influential economic analysis of regulation, market structure, and incentives in the telecommunications industry, co-authored by Jean Tirole and Jean-Jacques Laffont.
|
E324675
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont) | Statement: [Jean Tirole, notableWork, Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont) Context triple: [Jean Tirole, notableWork, Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)]
-
A.
The Antitrust Paradox
The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
-
B.
Walrasian market-clearing framework
The Walrasian market-clearing framework is a general equilibrium model in which perfectly competitive markets continuously adjust prices so that supply equals demand in all markets simultaneously.
-
C.
Nash bargaining solution
The Nash bargaining solution is a foundational concept in game theory that defines a fair and efficient outcome for two-party bargaining problems based on axioms of rationality and symmetry.
-
D.
Coase theorem
The Coase theorem is an economic theory stating that if property rights are well-defined and transaction costs are negligible, private bargaining will lead to an efficient allocation of resources regardless of the initial assignment of rights.
-
E.
Rubinstein bargaining model
The Rubinstein bargaining model is a foundational game-theoretic framework that analyzes how two parties reach agreement over time through alternating offers under the influence of impatience and strategic delay.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont) Triple: [Jean Tirole, notableWork, Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)]
Generated description
"Competition in Telecommunications" is an influential economic analysis of regulation, market structure, and incentives in the telecommunications industry, co-authored by Jean Tirole and Jean-Jacques Laffont.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont) Target entity description: "Competition in Telecommunications" is an influential economic analysis of regulation, market structure, and incentives in the telecommunications industry, co-authored by Jean Tirole and Jean-Jacques Laffont.
-
A.
The Antitrust Paradox
The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
-
B.
Walrasian market-clearing framework
The Walrasian market-clearing framework is a general equilibrium model in which perfectly competitive markets continuously adjust prices so that supply equals demand in all markets simultaneously.
-
C.
Nash bargaining solution
The Nash bargaining solution is a foundational concept in game theory that defines a fair and efficient outcome for two-party bargaining problems based on axioms of rationality and symmetry.
-
D.
Coase theorem
The Coase theorem is an economic theory stating that if property rights are well-defined and transaction costs are negligible, private bargaining will lead to an efficient allocation of resources regardless of the initial assignment of rights.
-
E.
Rubinstein bargaining model
The Rubinstein bargaining model is a foundational game-theoretic framework that analyzes how two parties reach agreement over time through alternating offers under the influence of impatience and strategic delay.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad857bb4c88190a4cf27893fcabed8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada1aaf6d48190af4f9106965589b0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1f89443a4819091dafc560b45cc26 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b1f93d5b208190835093f453fd33ab |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b1f9ea9b908190a86e2b79a89e0283 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:25 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:03 p.m.