Triple
T2981232
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan |
E80513
|
entity |
| Predicate | child |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled from 724 to 743 CE, noted for administrative reforms, military campaigns, and overseeing a period of both consolidation and emerging decline in the Umayyad Caliphate.
|
E324358
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik | Statement: [Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, child, Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik Context triple: [Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, child, Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik]
-
A.
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
-
B.
Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled the Islamic empire from 715 to 717 CE, noted for continuing military campaigns and overseeing the early stages of the conquest of Transoxiana.
-
C.
Al-Walid I
Al-Walid I was an Umayyad caliph (r. 705–715) known for major expansions of the Islamic empire and for sponsoring monumental architectural projects, including significant works at the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Great Mosque of Damascus.
-
D.
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj was a 9th-century Persian Islamic scholar and hadith compiler, renowned as one of the foremost authorities in Sunni hadith literature.
-
E.
Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan
Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan, known as Marwan II, was the last Umayyad caliph who ruled from 744 to 750 CE before the dynasty was overthrown by the Abbasids.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik Triple: [Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, child, Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik]
Generated description
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled from 724 to 743 CE, noted for administrative reforms, military campaigns, and overseeing a period of both consolidation and emerging decline in the Umayyad Caliphate.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik Target entity description: Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled from 724 to 743 CE, noted for administrative reforms, military campaigns, and overseeing a period of both consolidation and emerging decline in the Umayyad Caliphate.
-
A.
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
-
B.
Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled the Islamic empire from 715 to 717 CE, noted for continuing military campaigns and overseeing the early stages of the conquest of Transoxiana.
-
C.
Al-Walid I
Al-Walid I was an Umayyad caliph (r. 705–715) known for major expansions of the Islamic empire and for sponsoring monumental architectural projects, including significant works at the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Great Mosque of Damascus.
-
D.
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj was a 9th-century Persian Islamic scholar and hadith compiler, renowned as one of the foremost authorities in Sunni hadith literature.
-
E.
Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan
Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan, known as Marwan II, was the last Umayyad caliph who ruled from 744 to 750 CE before the dynasty was overthrown by the Abbasids.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b15f6ac8190be5fd16a33edcb4f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad99a098e08190976eb4b019818f67 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1f8629c7c8190b597255ab8f391af |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b1f8e5cdd08190840321d7ad1fe1e2 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:21 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b1f968f17c81908b1e96f482546b80 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.