Triple
T2631096
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gell-Mann–Low theorem |
E59631
|
entity |
| Predicate | underpins |
P3636
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Dyson series |
E9110
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dyson series | Statement: [Gell-Mann–Low theorem, underpins, Dyson series]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dyson series Context triple: [Gell-Mann–Low theorem, underpins, Dyson series]
-
A.
Dyson series
chosen
The Dyson series is a perturbative expansion in quantum field theory that expresses time-ordered exponentials and scattering amplitudes as an infinite series of integrals, each term corresponding to a Feynman diagram.
-
B.
Huber-Dyson
Huber-Dyson is the surname of Verena Huber-Dyson, a Swiss-American mathematician and logician known for her work in group theory and the foundations of mathematics.
-
C.
Dyson tree concept
The Dyson tree concept is a speculative astroengineering idea proposing genetically engineered, space-adapted trees that could grow on comets or small bodies to create habitable environments in space.
-
D.
Kardashev scale
The Kardashev scale is a theoretical framework that classifies civilizations by the amount of energy they can harness and use, ranging from planetary to galactic levels.
-
E.
Tipler
Tipler is a surname most notably associated with American mathematical physicist Frank J. Tipler, known for his controversial ideas on cosmology and the Omega Point theory.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4ac8596c8190b34997e73d9e991c |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd8c567408190b94ff047efa4bc06 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af90a7021081909f81c4ddb48fa00c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.