Triple

T243743
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Einstein–Smoluchowski relation E4990 entity
Predicate involvesQuantity P4227 FINISHED
Object Boltzmann constant k_B E7358 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boltzmann constant k_B | Statement: [Einstein–Smoluchowski relation, involvesQuantity, Boltzmann constant k_B]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Boltzmann constant k_B
Context triple: [Einstein–Smoluchowski relation, involvesQuantity, Boltzmann constant k_B]
  • A. Boltzmann constant chosen
    The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
  • B. Planck constant
    The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
  • C. Avogadro constant
    The Avogadro constant is the fundamental physical constant that specifies the number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules, in one mole of a substance.
  • D. Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics
    Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics is a classical statistical framework in physics that describes the distribution of speeds or energies among distinguishable, non-quantum particles in thermal equilibrium.
  • E. reduced Planck constant
    The reduced Planck constant (ħ) is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the scale of quantum effects, commonly appearing in formulations of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a260c592cc8190bc642fcd248a1f1b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a36cf2e84c81908d87847d498f96f4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:32 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.