Triple

T23119548
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989) E576851 entity
Predicate relatedCase P3137 FINISHED
Object Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001) | Statement: [Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), relatedCase, Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)
Context triple: [Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), relatedCase, Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)]
  • A. Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)
    Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically bar the execution of individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed by Atkins v. Virginia.
  • B. Penry v. Lynaugh
    Penry v. Lynaugh is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically prohibit executing individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed in Atkins v. Virginia.
  • C. Perry v. Brown
    Perry v. Brown was a landmark federal appellate case challenging California's Proposition 8 ban on same-sex marriage, ultimately paving the way for the restoration of marriage equality in the state.
  • D. Miller v. Johnson
    Miller v. Johnson is a 1995 U.S. Supreme Court case that further developed the doctrine on racial gerrymandering and the Equal Protection Clause in legislative redistricting.
  • E. Perry v. Schwarzenegger
    Perry v. Schwarzenegger was the landmark federal district court case that first struck down California’s Proposition 8 same-sex marriage ban as unconstitutional under the U.S. Constitution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)
Target entity description: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision addressing whether Texas’s revised capital sentencing instructions adequately allowed jurors to give effect to mitigating evidence of intellectual disability in a death penalty case.
  • A. Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)
    Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically bar the execution of individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed by Atkins v. Virginia.
  • B. Penry v. Lynaugh
    Penry v. Lynaugh is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically prohibit executing individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed in Atkins v. Virginia.
  • C. Perry v. Brown
    Perry v. Brown was a landmark federal appellate case challenging California's Proposition 8 ban on same-sex marriage, ultimately paving the way for the restoration of marriage equality in the state.
  • D. Miller v. Johnson
    Miller v. Johnson is a 1995 U.S. Supreme Court case that further developed the doctrine on racial gerrymandering and the Equal Protection Clause in legislative redistricting.
  • E. Perry v. Schwarzenegger
    Perry v. Schwarzenegger was the landmark federal district court case that first struck down California’s Proposition 8 same-sex marriage ban as unconstitutional under the U.S. Constitution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245f6c2e881909a228fdcfeb7c7d3 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18e4ece5481908d05b4b1e6a07db3 completed April 29, 2026, 4:51 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:59 p.m.