Triple

T23119548
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989) E576851 entity
Predicate relatedCase P3137 FINISHED
Object Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)
Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision addressing whether Texas’s revised capital sentencing instructions adequately allowed jurors to give effect to mitigating evidence of intellectual disability in a death penalty case.
E1570806 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001) | Statement: [Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), relatedCase, Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)
Context triple: [Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), relatedCase, Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)]
  • A. Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)
    Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically bar the execution of individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed by Atkins v. Virginia.
  • B. Penry v. Lynaugh
    Penry v. Lynaugh is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically prohibit executing individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed in Atkins v. Virginia.
  • C. Perry v. Brown
    Perry v. Brown was a landmark federal appellate case challenging California's Proposition 8 ban on same-sex marriage, ultimately paving the way for the restoration of marriage equality in the state.
  • D. Miller v. Johnson
    Miller v. Johnson is a 1995 U.S. Supreme Court case that further developed the doctrine on racial gerrymandering and the Equal Protection Clause in legislative redistricting.
  • E. Perry v. Schwarzenegger
    Perry v. Schwarzenegger was the landmark federal district court case that first struck down California’s Proposition 8 same-sex marriage ban as unconstitutional under the U.S. Constitution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)
Triple: [Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), relatedCase, Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)]
Generated description
Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision addressing whether Texas’s revised capital sentencing instructions adequately allowed jurors to give effect to mitigating evidence of intellectual disability in a death penalty case.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)
Target entity description: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision addressing whether Texas’s revised capital sentencing instructions adequately allowed jurors to give effect to mitigating evidence of intellectual disability in a death penalty case.
  • A. Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)
    Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically bar the execution of individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed by Atkins v. Virginia.
  • B. Penry v. Lynaugh
    Penry v. Lynaugh is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically prohibit executing individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed in Atkins v. Virginia.
  • C. Perry v. Brown
    Perry v. Brown was a landmark federal appellate case challenging California's Proposition 8 ban on same-sex marriage, ultimately paving the way for the restoration of marriage equality in the state.
  • D. Miller v. Johnson
    Miller v. Johnson is a 1995 U.S. Supreme Court case that further developed the doctrine on racial gerrymandering and the Equal Protection Clause in legislative redistricting.
  • E. Perry v. Schwarzenegger
    Perry v. Schwarzenegger was the landmark federal district court case that first struck down California’s Proposition 8 same-sex marriage ban as unconstitutional under the U.S. Constitution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245f6c2e881909a228fdcfeb7c7d3 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18e4ece5481908d05b4b1e6a07db3 completed April 29, 2026, 4:51 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c23ee9e3481909c5dd97ef5424396 completed May 19, 2026, 8:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c271e8a8c8190ba994f557f077288 completed May 19, 2026, 9:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c27d3befc8190bc7a3697bc0e817b completed May 19, 2026, 9:05 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:59 p.m.