Triple
T23119548
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989) |
E576851
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedCase |
P3137
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)
Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision addressing whether Texas’s revised capital sentencing instructions adequately allowed jurors to give effect to mitigating evidence of intellectual disability in a death penalty case.
|
E1570806
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001) | Statement: [Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), relatedCase, Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001) Context triple: [Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), relatedCase, Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)]
-
A.
Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)
Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically bar the execution of individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed by Atkins v. Virginia.
-
B.
Penry v. Lynaugh
Penry v. Lynaugh is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically prohibit executing individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed in Atkins v. Virginia.
-
C.
Perry v. Brown
Perry v. Brown was a landmark federal appellate case challenging California's Proposition 8 ban on same-sex marriage, ultimately paving the way for the restoration of marriage equality in the state.
-
D.
Miller v. Johnson
Miller v. Johnson is a 1995 U.S. Supreme Court case that further developed the doctrine on racial gerrymandering and the Equal Protection Clause in legislative redistricting.
-
E.
Perry v. Schwarzenegger
Perry v. Schwarzenegger was the landmark federal district court case that first struck down California’s Proposition 8 same-sex marriage ban as unconstitutional under the U.S. Constitution.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001) Triple: [Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), relatedCase, Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001)]
Generated description
Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision addressing whether Texas’s revised capital sentencing instructions adequately allowed jurors to give effect to mitigating evidence of intellectual disability in a death penalty case.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001) Target entity description: Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782 (2001), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision addressing whether Texas’s revised capital sentencing instructions adequately allowed jurors to give effect to mitigating evidence of intellectual disability in a death penalty case.
-
A.
Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)
Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically bar the execution of individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed by Atkins v. Virginia.
-
B.
Penry v. Lynaugh
Penry v. Lynaugh is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically prohibit executing individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed in Atkins v. Virginia.
-
C.
Perry v. Brown
Perry v. Brown was a landmark federal appellate case challenging California's Proposition 8 ban on same-sex marriage, ultimately paving the way for the restoration of marriage equality in the state.
-
D.
Miller v. Johnson
Miller v. Johnson is a 1995 U.S. Supreme Court case that further developed the doctrine on racial gerrymandering and the Equal Protection Clause in legislative redistricting.
-
E.
Perry v. Schwarzenegger
Perry v. Schwarzenegger was the landmark federal district court case that first struck down California’s Proposition 8 same-sex marriage ban as unconstitutional under the U.S. Constitution.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245f6c2e881909a228fdcfeb7c7d3 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18e4ece5481908d05b4b1e6a07db3 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:51 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c23ee9e3481909c5dd97ef5424396 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 8:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c271e8a8c8190ba994f557f077288 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 9:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c27d3befc8190bc7a3697bc0e817b |
completed | May 19, 2026, 9:05 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:59 p.m.