Triple
T2174105
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | European Union competition policy |
E48487
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasLegalBasis |
P125
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
TFEU Article 106
TFEU Article 106 is a provision of EU primary law that regulates how Member States treat public undertakings and services of general economic interest to ensure they comply with the Union’s competition rules.
|
E248189
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: TFEU Article 106 | Statement: [European Union competition policy, hasLegalBasis, TFEU Article 106]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: TFEU Article 106 Context triple: [European Union competition policy, hasLegalBasis, TFEU Article 106]
-
A.
TFEU Article 102
TFEU Article 102 is the core EU treaty provision that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
-
B.
TFEU Article 101
TFEU Article 101 is a core provision of EU law that prohibits anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings that may affect trade between Member States.
-
C.
Directorate-General for Competition
The Directorate-General for Competition is the European Commission department responsible for enforcing EU competition law, including antitrust, merger control, and state aid rules.
-
D.
European Union state aid rules
European Union state aid rules are a set of competition law provisions that regulate and restrict government subsidies to businesses within the EU to prevent distortions of the internal market.
-
E.
European Union competition policy
European Union competition policy is the body of EU rules and enforcement practices designed to prevent anti-competitive behavior, control mergers, and regulate state aid in order to maintain fair and effective competition within the internal market.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: TFEU Article 106 Triple: [European Union competition policy, hasLegalBasis, TFEU Article 106]
Generated description
TFEU Article 106 is a provision of EU primary law that regulates how Member States treat public undertakings and services of general economic interest to ensure they comply with the Union’s competition rules.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: TFEU Article 106 Target entity description: TFEU Article 106 is a provision of EU primary law that regulates how Member States treat public undertakings and services of general economic interest to ensure they comply with the Union’s competition rules.
-
A.
TFEU Article 102
TFEU Article 102 is the core EU treaty provision that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
-
B.
TFEU Article 101
TFEU Article 101 is a core provision of EU law that prohibits anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings that may affect trade between Member States.
-
C.
Directorate-General for Competition
The Directorate-General for Competition is the European Commission department responsible for enforcing EU competition law, including antitrust, merger control, and state aid rules.
-
D.
European Union state aid rules
European Union state aid rules are a set of competition law provisions that regulate and restrict government subsidies to businesses within the EU to prevent distortions of the internal market.
-
E.
European Union competition policy
European Union competition policy is the body of EU rules and enforcement practices designed to prevent anti-competitive behavior, control mergers, and regulate state aid in order to maintain fair and effective competition within the internal market.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa3faa48190995b233af6525815 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbeccb2888190aa1fe1039e9dfbe2 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae6af200948190a2d8866946012de4 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae6bbba3908190b24b6e29175cc449 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae6c5f6364819085aed383ab0ff8c5 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:44 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.