Triple

T21430700
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cleomenes I of Sparta E528675 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Sepeia
The Battle of Sepeia was an early 5th-century BC conflict in which Spartan forces under King Cleomenes I decisively defeated the Argives, significantly weakening Argos’ power in the Peloponnese.
E1483941 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Sepeia | Statement: [Cleomenes I of Sparta, battle, Battle of Sepeia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Sepeia
Context triple: [Cleomenes I of Sparta, battle, Battle of Sepeia]
  • A. Battle of La Gudina
    The Battle of La Gudina was a 1709 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Franco-Spanish forces decisively defeated a Portuguese army on the Spanish-Portuguese border.
  • B. Battle of Italeni
    The Battle of Italeni was a key 1838 clash during the conflicts between the Voortrekkers and the Zulu Kingdom in what is now South Africa, marked by a significant Boer defeat that shaped the course of the Great Trek.
  • C. Battle of the Sesia
    The Battle of the Sesia was a 1524 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Imperial–Spanish forces decisively defeated the French near the Sesia River in northern Italy.
  • D. Battle of Millesimo
    The Battle of Millesimo was a 1796 engagement during Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, in which French forces defeated the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont and helped force it out of the war.
  • E. Battle of Vailà
    The Battle of Vailà, better known as the Battle of Agnadello (1509), was a major engagement of the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces decisively defeated the Republic of Venice in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Sepeia
Triple: [Cleomenes I of Sparta, battle, Battle of Sepeia]
Generated description
The Battle of Sepeia was an early 5th-century BC conflict in which Spartan forces under King Cleomenes I decisively defeated the Argives, significantly weakening Argos’ power in the Peloponnese.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Sepeia
Target entity description: The Battle of Sepeia was an early 5th-century BC conflict in which Spartan forces under King Cleomenes I decisively defeated the Argives, significantly weakening Argos’ power in the Peloponnese.
  • A. Battle of La Gudina
    The Battle of La Gudina was a 1709 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Franco-Spanish forces decisively defeated a Portuguese army on the Spanish-Portuguese border.
  • B. Battle of Italeni
    The Battle of Italeni was a key 1838 clash during the conflicts between the Voortrekkers and the Zulu Kingdom in what is now South Africa, marked by a significant Boer defeat that shaped the course of the Great Trek.
  • C. Battle of the Sesia
    The Battle of the Sesia was a 1524 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Imperial–Spanish forces decisively defeated the French near the Sesia River in northern Italy.
  • D. Battle of Millesimo
    The Battle of Millesimo was a 1796 engagement during Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, in which French forces defeated the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont and helped force it out of the war.
  • E. Battle of Vailà
    The Battle of Vailà, better known as the Battle of Agnadello (1509), was a major engagement of the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces decisively defeated the Republic of Venice in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c455f3688190810bc96365791b0f completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e8b3eb08988190b50eca911442de7c completed April 22, 2026, 11:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a09c2ac2d188190b909826855b4d132 completed May 17, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09c33c37e88190b559bbf98e589487 completed May 17, 2026, 1:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09c3c6a208819096b2e4a2c92b3cb0 completed May 17, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 5:49 p.m.