Triple

T21088078
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Howard Raiffa E519555 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Art and Science of Negotiation
The Art and Science of Negotiation is a seminal book that applies decision theory and analytical frameworks to improve negotiation strategy and outcomes in complex, real-world settings.
E1466540 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Art and Science of Negotiation | Statement: [Howard Raiffa, notableWork, The Art and Science of Negotiation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Art and Science of Negotiation
Context triple: [Howard Raiffa, notableWork, The Art and Science of Negotiation]
  • A. Multi‑Party Negotiating Process
    The Multi‑Party Negotiating Process was the forum in the early 1990s where South African political parties and groups negotiated the country’s transition from apartheid to democracy.
  • B. The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice
    The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice is a comprehensive scholarly volume that synthesizes key theories, research, and practical strategies for understanding and managing conflict in interpersonal, organizational, and international contexts.
  • C. Rubinstein bargaining model
    The Rubinstein bargaining model is a foundational game-theoretic framework that analyzes how two parties reach agreement over time through alternating offers under the influence of impatience and strategic delay.
  • D. Making Your Case: The Art of Persuading Judges
    Making Your Case: The Art of Persuading Judges is a legal writing and advocacy guide co-authored by Bryan A. Garner and Justice Antonin Scalia that offers practical techniques for effectively persuading judges in briefs and oral argument.
  • E. The Theory of Contracts
    The Theory of Contracts is a foundational work in contract theory and economics that analyzes how optimal contracts can be designed under conditions of asymmetric information and incentive problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Art and Science of Negotiation
Triple: [Howard Raiffa, notableWork, The Art and Science of Negotiation]
Generated description
The Art and Science of Negotiation is a seminal book that applies decision theory and analytical frameworks to improve negotiation strategy and outcomes in complex, real-world settings.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Art and Science of Negotiation
Target entity description: The Art and Science of Negotiation is a seminal book that applies decision theory and analytical frameworks to improve negotiation strategy and outcomes in complex, real-world settings.
  • A. Multi‑Party Negotiating Process
    The Multi‑Party Negotiating Process was the forum in the early 1990s where South African political parties and groups negotiated the country’s transition from apartheid to democracy.
  • B. The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice
    The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice is a comprehensive scholarly volume that synthesizes key theories, research, and practical strategies for understanding and managing conflict in interpersonal, organizational, and international contexts.
  • C. Rubinstein bargaining model
    The Rubinstein bargaining model is a foundational game-theoretic framework that analyzes how two parties reach agreement over time through alternating offers under the influence of impatience and strategic delay.
  • D. Making Your Case: The Art of Persuading Judges
    Making Your Case: The Art of Persuading Judges is a legal writing and advocacy guide co-authored by Bryan A. Garner and Justice Antonin Scalia that offers practical techniques for effectively persuading judges in briefs and oral argument.
  • E. The Theory of Contracts
    The Theory of Contracts is a foundational work in contract theory and economics that analyzes how optimal contracts can be designed under conditions of asymmetric information and incentive problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b507dd9081908fb8bfcbef4c8b46 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7094cebe08190bb10f51a45c244ec completed April 21, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a095a560a508190b4e69a73e6302836 completed May 17, 2026, 6:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a095c58689481909fb5ab261870e7e6 completed May 17, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a095d21b59881909898c9581fc21ba7 completed May 17, 2026, 6:16 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:50 p.m.